ABSTRACT:Objective: To evaluate the perceived stress (PS) of professionals in Primary Health Care and its association with the characteristics of the teams in the Family Health Program (FHP). The association between PS and self-referred morbidity was also investigated. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 450 employees from 60 teams in 12 Basic Health Units (BHUs) in a region of São Paulo. The differences in the total score in the Perceived Stress Scale were evaluated through multiple linear regression models. Results: Higher levels of PS were observed in those who had been working for one year or more in the same team, in the categories of doctors, nurses and community health workers, females, non-religious, and in BHU professionals in incomplete teams (absence of a physician). Lower perceived stress was found in widowers. It was observed that individuals with higher levels of PS have higher chances of reporting chronic health problems. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the perception of stress in this population is associated with individual, professional factors, and the composition of teams in healthcare units.
Objectives: This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of the Breathworks' Mindfulness for Stress 8-week course on depressive and psychiatric symptoms, and on positive and negative affects, compared with active control and wait list. Method: A total of 84 primary care health professionals enrolled in the study, in quasi-experimental research design. The scales Beck Depression Inventory, Self-Reporting Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Self-Compassion Scale, and Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire were applied before and after the interventions. Results: Depressive symptoms, psychiatric symptoms, and negative affects had a statistically significant decrease before postintervention evaluations in Mindfulness for Stress group, and the levels of self-compassion and observe and non-reactivity dimensions of mindfulness improved after the intervention. Conclusions: The Mindfulness for Stress program can be considered a feasible group intervention to improve the mental health of healthcare professionals.
RESUMONesse artigo dois fatores de risco para os transtornos alimentares são analisados, bem como sua interrelação contribuinte no desenvolvimento e manutenção da anorexia nervosa e da bulimia nervosa, em mulheres: a relação mãe-filha e a autoestima. Entre as necessidades humanas está a de estima, ou seja, a necessidade de autoestima e estima por parte dos outros. As mães tendem a vivenciar suas filhas mulheres como menos separadas delas, devido a componentes narcisistas que prevalecem nesta dupla como identificação e simbiose. No caso das mulheres com transtornos alimentares algo se inverteu no processo de interação entre mãe-filha prejudicando o vínculo entre elas. A formação da adequada autoestima depende profundamente do olhar amoroso de apreciação por uma pessoa significativa, a mãe, porque nunca é com seus próprios olhos que a criança se vê, mas sempre com os olhos do outro. O ver-se numa identificação com esse olhar dirigido para si constitui o narcisismo, a sua própria autoestima e dependendo do tipo de apego existente entre essa dupla, a autoestima da filha terá nuances diferenciadas.Rcncxtcu/ejcxg: transtornos alimentares; vínculo mãe-filha; autoestima. ABSTRACT The Impact of the Mother and Daughter Relationship in theDevelopment of Self-Esteem and Eating Disorders In this paper, two risk factors for eating disorders are analyzed, as well as their inter-relation to the development and maintenance of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa among women specifically focusing on the mother-daughter relationship and self-esteem. A basic human need is one of esteem, in particular, the need for self-esteem and esteem from others. Mothers tended to treat their daughters as less separate from them, due to narcissistic components that prevail among them as identification and symbiosis. Among women with eating disorders, something has affected the mother-daughter interaction process weakening the bond between them. Since it is never through one's own eyes that children see themselves but always through the eyes of others, the proper development of self-esteem depends deeply on loving regard of a significant person, in this case, the child's mother. The process of seeing one's self in identification with this look constitutes the formation of narcissism and one's own self-esteem. Depending on the type of mother-daughter attachment, the child's self-esteem will differ.
A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a autoestima de mulheres com transtornos alimentares. A amostra se constituiu de 51 participantes distribuídas em três grupos: anorexia nervosa (G1), bulimia nervosa (G2) e controle (G3). Os instrumentos utilizados foram: a Técnica de Rorschach e Escala de Rosenberg, para avaliar a autoestima e um questionário para levantamento de dados sociodemográficos e características da amostra. O EAT-26 e o MINI foram utilizados para triar o G3. A análise estatística foi por meio do Teste ANOVA e do Teste Qui-quadrado, com índice de significância de ≤0,05. Observou-se que os G1 e G2 apresentaram indicativos de baixa autoestima, autoimagem e imagem corporal negativas, prejudicadas por distorções no pensamento, comparados com o G3.Palavras-chave: transtornos alimentares; autoestima; Rorschach. ABSTRACT Eating Disorders, Self Esteem and Rorschach TechniqueThe research had as an aim to evaluate the self-esteem in women with eating disorders. The sample was composed by 51 participants distributed in three groups: anorexia nervosa (G1), bulimia nervosa (G2) and control (G3). The instruments which were used were: the Rorschach technique and the Rosenberg Scale to evaluate self-esteem, and a questionnaire to survey the demographic and social data and the sample characteristics. The EAT-26 and the MINI were used to select G3. The statistics analysis was made through ANOVA and the Chi-Square tests, with an accepted rate of significance of 0,05. G1 and G2 presented indicators of low self-esteem, negative self-image and body image, harmed by distortions in the thought, compared to G3.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
334 Leonard St
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.