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KernaussagenDer Deutsche Alterssurvey (DEAS) untersucht die Lebenssitua onen und Alternsverläufe der Menschen in der zweiten Lebenshäl e über einen Zeitraum von bislang 18 Jahren: Zwischen 1996 und 2014 wurden fünf Erhebungen durchgeführt (1996, 2002, 2008, 2011, 2014 EinleitungDer Deutsche Alterssurvey (DEAS) ist eine seit 1996 durchgeführte Befragung von Menschen in der zweiten Lebenshälft e in Deutschland. Mit der jüngsten DEAS-Erhebung im Jahr 2014 hat sich der Beobachtungszeitraum der Studie auf nunmehr 18 Jahre und fünf Erhebungen erweitert (1996, 2002, 2008, 2011, 2014

Using data from the Value of Children (VOC) replication study in 2002/3, the value of children for their parents is investigated cross-culturally for different age groups in 11 countries (South Korea, and the Czech Republic). As a prerequisite, the cross-national equivalence of the VOC measurement is established in calculating the overall and the particular country-specific factorial structures. The analysis results in a three-dimensional structure of the VOC, namely comfort, social esteem and affect. This structure is replicated for every national group, and the resulting scales are of high internal consistency as revealed by the respective alpha coefficients. Additionally, the data are also tested for culturespecific response styles, for which the final VOC comparisons are controlled by means of a bias index. The findings indicate children's importance for comfort and esteem to be highest in high-fertility countries with lineage-based kinship systems and low affluence, while it is lowest in low-fertility countries with high affluence and a state-based insurance system. Affect is very high across all countries with only minor variations.

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