Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to identify and systematize journal articles that relate to new product development (NPD) within a circular economy (CE) and to present an integrative framework.
Design/methodology/approach
It was conducted a qualitative research based on a systematic review of the literature.
Findings
As results, it is presented the identification of the main practices and actions of CE applied to NPD, as well as the drivers, barriers and the stakeholders involved in the integration between CE and NPD.
Originality/value
The main contributions of this research are: mapping the state-of-the-art on the topic and systematizing the existing knowledge; providing useful insights for product development professionals considering adopting CE practices and tools in their NPD processes; and presenting a unique, integrative framework to guide organizations’ actions.
This work extends knowledge concerning the relationships among open innovation, innovative performance and government support for innovation within Brazilian firms. Data were obtained from two different firm samples (Sample A, on incremental innovation, and Sample B, on radical innovation). The main research results are as follows. First, in considering government support for innovation, Sample B, based on radical innovation, played a superior and stronger role than Sample A. Secondly, for both samples, the cooperation of external firms has a positive effect on firms' innovative performance, which was positively controlled by the size of the firms. Thirdly, in general, radical innovation requires synergy and a more intense focus regarding the constructs considered therein. This work also adds value in methodological terms, as this is the first research to have tested different models of samples with different levels of radicalism in innovation.
While the circular economy (CE) attracts attention from scholars and practitioners, the concept has been challenged by claims that the CE may be seen as a vague concept, or a new label for old green management practices. We propose a new approach to study the effects of the CE on company performance: circular product design (CPD). Consequently, this work investigates how Industry 4.0 technologies and stakeholder pressure influence CPD and, in turn, impact on company performance. Data were obtained from firms which develop products in the electric-electronic and equipment (EEE) sectors in Brazil. Our research results indicate that (i) the application of Industry 4.0 technologies favors CPD, in particular artificial intelligence and big data analytics; (ii) pressure from stakeholders can encourage the adoption of circular strategies, specially from suppliers because they are responsible for developing and delivering smart components; and (iii) although the literature may be seen as controversial, there is a positive relationship with regard to the impacts of CE adoption on market performance. Among its main implications, the article also suggests a set of design strategies oriented towards the development of products for the CE.
As empresas de base tecnológica (EBTs) estão associadas à inovação tecnológica, principalmente de produto, o que torna o desenvolvimento de produto um processo crítico para tais empresas. O desempenho deste processo pode ser avaliado em função dos resultados, em termos de sucesso ou não sucesso, do produto desenvolvido. E o grau deste sucesso depende de fatores de gestão praticados durante o desenvolvimento do projeto. Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar os fatores críticos de sucesso no gerenciamento de projetos de desenvolvimento de novos produtos em EBTs de pequeno e médio portes. Foram analisados projetos desenvolvidos por empresas dos setores de equipamentos médico-hospitalares (EMH) e de automação de controle de processos (EACP), localizadas no Estado de São Paulo. Como método foi realizada uma pesquisa de levantamento (survey), aplicando-se um questionário estruturado em visitas realizadas às empresas. Foram levantados dados em 62 empresas, sendo 30 do setor de EMH e 32 do setor EACP. As unidades de análise foram projetos já concluídos por tais empresas. Os resultados demonstram que o gerenciamento de projetos de novos produtos de EBTs deve contemplar ações que valorizem mais as atividades de pré-desenvolvimento, tais como a avaliação do potencial de mercado do novo produto, a compreensão efetiva das necessidades do mercado e a sinergia do novo produto/projeto com outros produtos/projetos da empresa. Os resultados também enfatizam a importância do aprimoramento de habilidades gerenciais e de relacionamento interpessoal dos gerentes (ou líderes) dos projetos. Normalmente cabe a esses gerentes (ou líderes) suprirem, durante o desenvolvimento, as deficiências gerenciais e organizacionais da empresa.
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