In this chapter, we describe the most deadly heart diseases, including the fourth parts: Anatomy of the heart, chronic coronary syndrome and acute coronary syndrome and STEMI, Cardiomyopathy, and Pulmonary embolism. The written structure of a component includes Abstract, Pathophysiology, Clinical diagnostic criteria, histopathology, and cytopathology. The content is summarized based on the recommendations of the American Heart Association and the European Society of Cardiology. All images in this chapter are data at our center. In the chapter, we will see the relationship between histopathology and cytopathology and pathophysiology, which will serve as a basis for us to have more studies in the future.
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Probabilistic analysis of local buckling strengths (LBS) for compressive plates of normal and bridge high performance steels was conducted. The Monte Carlo simulation method as well as the response surface method was employed to obtain the statistical distribution of LBS. As sources of variability of LBS, the initial out-of-plane displacement and the residual stress are considered as the stochastic variables. The response surface methods are employed to approximate LBS by a simple polynomial function of the initial displacement and the residual stress. For each value of the width- thickness ratio parameter R, a response surface of the normalized LBS is identified based on 114 finite element analysis results with different residual stresses and initial displacement. The response surface models are used in the Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate probabilistic distribution of LBS.</p>
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