The article substantiates the expediency of applying the foundations of resource saving in the development of innovative technologies for producing of machine billets hot die forging from worn machine components for the subsequent manufacture of them of new parts in the industrial conditions. Particular emphasis is placed on technologies that provide minimal impact to the environment based on the developed methods of metal processing. The optimal combinations of basic parameters of the process of introducing resource-saving technologies in the repair and maintenance operations are proposed. As an example, the article substantiates possibility of carrying out the process of shaping long tubular forgings from extremely worn thick-walled bushings.
The article is devoted to the development of theoretical principles and practical recommendations for the formation and development of digital ecosystem based on corporate model of open innovation, which allows adapting an innovative ecosystem to the conditions of global competitive market and integrating it into the global innovation space in order to consolidate competitive advantages and achieve technological superiority. The analysis of Russian and foreign practice of innovative development of technology corporations and companies is performed; practical approaches to managing innovative development of corporations in the context of digitalization are highlighted; methodology for assessing innovative maturity taking into account readiness for digital transformation was developed and tested. The authors proposed methodological approach to classify the tools for corporate governance of open innovations based on analysis of research, technology and innovation ecosystem of a number of Russian and foreign high-tech corporations, characterized by combination of external and internal tools for innovative development with goals, resources and stages of innovative activity, practical implementation cases, which will allow forming optimally scalable and most effective corporate tools from indoor innovations. The study summarizes the existing approaches to the formation and development of digital ecosystem based on the corporate model of open innovation and develops conceptual provisions that provide for the formation of methodological tools for innovation management in order to increase the competitiveness of high-tech industries of Russian Federation, the level of international cooperation and exports, the introduction of digital technologies.
The territory of the Arctic is of interest from the point of view of the strategic development of the economy. However, the industrialization of the Arctic zone is accompanied by both a positive and a negative influence on the country’s socio-economic development. An analytical review of the research which has been published previously allows us to discuss the issue of sustainable development in the Arctic through the prism of the theory of externalities. Considering this, the paper examines some relevant issues from the standpoints of the concept of sustainable development and scientific and technological progress. Against the background of the identified problems, the purpose of the research is to clarify management decisions in the field of internalization of the externalities of economic development of the Russian Arctic zone. As research methods, the authors have applied comparative analysis, dynamic analysis, the coefficient method, correlational analysis and cluster analysis. An analytical review of scientific works, research tooling and a statistical database concerning the development of the Russian Arctic zone provided the following scientific results: the category of “externalities” in the context of industrialization of the Arctic zone’s territories and their systematization in a number of areas (environmental, innovation, investment, infrastructure, social, etc.) has been clarified; some trends in the degree of neutralization of negative environmental externalities in terms of environmental problems (pollution capture, waste disposal, recycling and wastewater treatment) have been identified; the dynamics of investment per unit of environmental pollution in the context of environmental approaches have been elucidated; the efficiency of investments in environmental preservation measures in the territories of the Russian Arctic zone have been evaluated; positive innovative externality from the investment of own funds in the fixed capital of enterprises have been revealed; the typology of the subjects of the Russian Federation that form part of the Arctic zone, according to the criteria of the intensity of costs for neutralization of negative externalities (territories with high, moderate and low intensity of costs) have been suggested; and a package of measures in order to manage the external effects of economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the context of sustainable development has been proposed. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of taking all of them into account in the implementation of the state program “Socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation”, contributing to the qualitative development of the territories of the Russian Arctic and improving the well-being of the population of the corresponding constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.