One of the trends in the current energy transition is decentralization of power management and diversification of power generating facilities in terms of both the level and the amount of installed capacity. This puts forward new requirements for interaction of the consumer who owns the pool of electric power equipment with the power supply company. One of the foundations of this interaction is power management and monitoring. An increased number and type of receivers and sources of electricity, and significantly increased data flows on energy consumption necessitates an appropriate digital platform to solve problems of energy consumption management and monitoring. The digital platform determines an appropriate environment for interaction between the consumer and the power supply company, and most significantly, the conditions for improved energy efficiency of the entire process of generation, transmission and consumption of electricity.
The concept of energy saving potential is introduced and justified in the article. A technique for assessing the energy saving potential of technocenoses is presented. The basis of this technique is the following stages: analysis of information on power consumption, rationing and analysis of power consumption. As an experimental verification of the methodology, the results of determining energy saving potentials for the regional electrical complex of Gasprom extraction Urengoi are presented.
Припортовый региональный электротехнический комплекс является инфраструктурой техноценологического типа. Ввиду энерговооружённости и значительной установленной электрической мощности приёмников электрической энергии его экономическая эффективность в большей степени обусловлена энергетической эффективностью. Одним из направлений повышения энергетической эффективности является энергосбережение, предполагающее выполнение энергетических обследований объектов и оценку потенциала энергосбережения. Практическая реализация потенциала энергосбережения, основанного на мероприятиях организационного характера, заключается в составлении и выполнении плана повышения энергоэффективности. Это предусматривает последовательное и постепенное, без технического перевооружения сокращение объектами своего электропотребления таким образом, чтобы к заданному времени достичь требуемых целевых показателей. Предлагается разработать методику составления плана повышения энергоэффективности, учитывающего техноценологические свойства припортового регионального электротехнического комплекса и обеспечивающего максимальную вероятность достижения цели. Теоретической основой данной методики является ранговый анализ и комбинаторная теория ранговой динамики, позволяющие на системном уровне описывать вероятностные закономерности электропотребления систем техноценологического типа. The portal regional electrotechnical complex is a technocenological type infrastructure. In view of the power supply and the significant installed electrical capacity of the receivers of electrical energy, its economic efficiency is largely due to energy efficiency. One of the directions for increasing energy efficiency is energy saving, which involves performing energy inspections of facilities and assessing the potential for energy saving. Practical implementation of the energy saving potential based on organizational measures is to draw up and implement a plan to improve energy efficiency. This provides for a consistent and gradual, without technical re-equipment, reduction of their electricity consumption by objects in such a way as to achieve the required target indicators by a given time. It is proposed to develop a methodology for drawing up a plan for increasing energy efficiency, taking into account the technocenological properties of the portal regional electrotechnical complex and ensuring the maximum probability of achieving the goal. The theoretical basis of this methodology is rank analysis and the combinatorial theory of rank dynamics, which allow describing the probabilistic patterns of power consumption of systems of technocenological type at the system level.
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