The article analyzes the concept of innovation and innovation development. Separately the importance of innovative development for the formation of the strategy of a modern enterprise has been shown.The analysis of world innovative processes and their influence on the economy of the country has been carried out. The relationship between innovation development and state expenditures on the research work hasbeen shown. It is shown which models of an innovation policy are used in different countries of the world.The change of index of the global index of innovations in the world has been analyzed. The importance ofinternationalization of science and scientific and technological progress for the development of the modernworld economy has been emphasized. The problems that exist today in Ukraine in the field of science andcomplicate innovation activity have been highlighted. The relevance of the development of the strategicmanagement theory has been shown. The trend for activity of modern enterprises has been highlighted.
The presented study is devoted to clarifying the essence and systematization of all existing scientific approaches to the management of human capital of the enterprise. The purpose of the article was aimed at studying, convergence and differentiation of scientific approaches to managing the development of human capital of the enterprise and is associated with the empirical study of the structural components of human capital in the application of the principles and methods of system analysis. It is important that the goal was achieved. In addition, the study is based on the understanding that human capital is the main production resource at the disposal of the enterprise, in this regard, the problems of human capital management should be solved in the aspect of a unique understanding of the essence of the enterprise as a subject of the national economy.
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