The increased interest in the premenstrual period of a woman's life among specialists is due to the fact that it is at this time that the frequency of exacerbations of somatic and mental diseases increases, the efficiency of work decreases dramatically, and pronounced changes in the behaviour of women are observed. The latter is the reason why psychiatrists pay close attention to premenstrual disorders.
Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy, or Binswanger's disease (BD), is a special form of chronic progressive vascular disease of the brain, the main clinical manifestation of which is dementia in combination with a variety of neurological symptoms (subcortical, cerebellar, pseudobulbar and pyramidal syndromes and disorders of other pelvic organs) .). The genesis of the disease, primarily dementia syndrome, is based on diffuse lesion of the white matter (BV) of the cerebral hemispheres, caused by severe arteriosclerosis of the blood vessels supplying it.
The comparison of results of the influence of dimephosphone and nootropile on the intellectual functions of brain in children in complicated forms of. intellectual deficiency (hypo- and hyperdynamic variants) has revealed the nootropic effect of dimephosphone.
Features of rehabilitation work with mental patients are stated, the necessity of carrying out this process stepwise, special importance of resocialization of patients are mentioned. The analysis of rehabilitation service in the Republic of Tatarstan is given, advantages of semistationary forms of treatment are pointed out, especially to prevent hospitalism. The conclusion has been made that the former mental patient rehabilitation system was negatively influenced by the crisis in the system's structure, when special workshops for invalids at enterprises were closed due to social and economical difficulties. The question is raised on the necessity of elaborating a state programme for mental patient and invalid rehabilitation.
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