The article describes the determination of the psychological structure of patients with anxiety-phobic syndrome and the use of effective psychocorrection methods for them. These studies have shown that among patients with anxiety-phobic syndrome, psychosomatic disorders such as anxiety, phobia, fear and panic attacks are most pronounced. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the introduction of an algorithm based on rational-emotive behavioral psychotherapy into the complex therapy of patients with anxiety-phobic syndrome will be a comprehensive approach to treatment and of higher quality.