З-48 Рецензенты: Кошкин Константин Викторович-заведующий кафе дрой информационных управляющих систем и технологий им. адм. С. О. Макарова, директор Института компьютерных и инженерно-технологичных наук, доктор технических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки и техники Украины. Федорович Олег Евгеньевич-заведующий кафедрой информационных управляющих систем Национальный аэроко смический университет им. М. Е. Жуковского «Харьковский авиационный институт», доктор технических наук, профессор, лауреат Государственной премии Украины в области науки и техники 2016 г. Печатается по решению Учёного совета ГВУЗ «Украинский государственный химико-технологический университет» (протокол № 7 от 29.06.2017 г.
The present paper deals with the general approach to the problem of analyzing natural language information, including the implementation of a number of information technologies related in one way or another to language modeling. In addition to the development of the aforementioned tech-nologies, it is necessary to develop a formal theory of computer processing of knowledge extracted from natural language texts. The specific features of constructing linguistic models and the criteria for understanding natural language texts are analyzed. This raises a number of problems. The first problem comes down to the problem of analyzing textual information presented in natural language (morphological, syntactic, semantic and logical analysis) in order to extract knowledge. The second problem is associated with designing a system for searching, processing and extracting knowledge, developing and constructing its architecture, as well as tools for the user. The third problem is the development of procedures for the integration of knowledge from several subject areas to ensure the effectiveness of conducting studies of an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary nature. It is also necessary to pay special attention to the use of already developed theoretical prin-ciples and practical solutions. A formal statement of the problem of the analysis of natural language texts is proposed, in which the main subtasks are identified, associated with the calculation of typ-ing relationships of vocabulary of a natural language on a lexico-semantic continuum and the inter-pretation of some text on a given subject model. In the context of the developed architecture of the linguistic-ontological information system, a formal model for processing natural-language texts is proposed, for which an unambiguous correspondence of the processes of processing natural-language information and means (architectural blocks) of their implementation is shown. Keywords: ELRE natural language text, linguistic model, language ontological information system, analysis and understanding of natural language texts.
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