carbon data, R = (1.042 ±0.020) -[1.04 ±0.91 (GeV/c 2 )~4]Q w 4 ,giving A + = <*> and A_ = 0.99 GeV/c 2 ; and A + > 1.06 and A_ >0.77 GeV/c 2 at the 95% confidence level.In conclusion, the results of this experiment are in agreement with the predictions of quantum electrodynamics as described by Bjorken, Drell, and Frautschi for the photoproduction of electron pairs.We would like to thank M. D. Rousseau for his invaluable contribution in the early stages of the experiment, and M. W. Collins and A. E. Groome for their excellent support throughout. We greatly appreciate the efforts of A. J. Egginton and the NINA machine group, and the help given by the technical services group under M. J. Moore. Finally, we acknowledge the encouragement and support of Professor A.Inelastic electron-proton scattering at high four-momentum transfer and large electron-energy loss has been used to investigate the electromagnetic structure and interactions of the proton. 1 We have measured the double differential cross section d 2 o{E,E', 6)/dQ,dE' for electrons on hydrogen in a new kinematic region made accessible by the Stanford linear accelerator. We report measurements made at 6° and 10° for several incident energies E, and for a range of scat-dan, and S. C. C. Ting, Phys. Rev. JL61, 1344(1967.

A sample of 1.69 × 10 7 fully reconstructed π 0 → γ e + e − decay candidates collected by the NA48/2 experiment at CERN in 2003-2004 is analyzed to search for the dark photon (A) production in the π 0 → γ A decay followed by the prompt A → e + e − decay. No signal is observed, and an exclusion region in the plane of the dark photon mass m A and mixing parameter ε 2 is established. The obtained upper limits on ε 2 are more stringent than the previous limits in the mass range 9 MeV/c 2 < m A < 70 MeV/c 2. The NA48/2 sensitivity to the dark photon production in the K ± → π ± A decay is also evaluated. 0. Introduction Kaons are a source of tagged neutral pion decays, and high intensity kaon experiments provide opportunities for precision π 0 decay measurements. The NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS collected a large sample of charged kaon (K ±) decays in flight, corresponding to about 2 × 10 11 K ± decays in the fiducial decay volume. This letter reports the search for a hypothetical dark pho-ton (DP, denoted A) using a large sample of tagged π 0 mesons from identified K ± → π ± π 0 and K ± → π 0 μ ± ν decays. In a rather general set of hidden sector models with an extra U (1) gauge symmetry [1], the interaction of the DP with the visible sector proceeds through kinetic mixing with the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge. Such scenarios with GeV-scale dark matter provide possible explanations to the observed rise in the cosmic-ray positron fraction with energy and the muon gyromag-netic ratio (g − 2) measurement [2]. The DP is characterized by two a priori unknown parameters, the mass m A and the mixing parameter ε 2. Its possible production in the π 0 decay and its subsequent decay proceed via the chain π 0 → γ A , A → e + e −. The expected branching fraction of the above π 0 decay is [3] B(π 0 → γ A) = 2ε 2 1 − m 2 A m 2 π 0 3 B(π 0 → γ γ), (1) which is kinematically suppressed as m A approaches m π 0. In the DP mass range 2m e < m A < m π 0 accessible in pion decays, the only allowed tree-level decay into SM fermions is A → e + e − , while the loop-induced SM decays (A → 3γ , A → ν ¯ ν) are highly suppressed. Therefore, for a DP decaying only into SM particles, B(A → e + e −) ≈ 1, and the expected total decay width is [3] A ≈ (A → e + e −) = 1 3 αε 2 m A 1 − 4m 2 e m 2 A 1 + 2m 2 e m 2 A. (2) It follows that, for 2m e m A < m π 0 , the DP mean proper lifetime τ A satisfies the relation cτ A = ¯ hc/ / A ≈ 0.8 μm × 10 −6 ε 2 × 100 MeV/c 2 m A. (3) This analysis is performed assuming that the DP decays at the production point (prompt decay), which is valid for sufficiently large values of m A and ε 2 , as quantified in Section 5. In this case, the DP production and decay signature is identical to that of the Dalitz decay π 0 D → e + e − γ , which therefore represents an irreducible but well controlled background and determines the sensitivity. The NA48/2 experiment provides pure π 0 D decay samples through the reconstruction of K ± → π ± π 0 and K ± → π 0 μ ± ν decays (denoted K 2π and K μ3). Additionally, the K ± → π ±...

We report results from the analysis of the K ± → π + π − e ± ν (K e4 ) decay by the NA48/2 collaboration at the CERN SPS, based on the total statistics of 1.13 million decays collected in [2003][2004]. The hadronic form factors in the S-and P-wave and their variation with energy are obtained. The phase difference between the S-and P-wave states of the ππ system is accurately measured and allows a precise determination of a 0 0 and a 2 0 , the I = 0 and I = 2 S-wave ππ scattering lengths: a 0 0 = 0.2220 ± 0.0128 stat ± 0.0050 syst ± 0.0037 th , a 2 0 = −0.0432 ± 0.0086 stat ± 0.0034 syst ± 0.0028 th . Combination of this result with the other NA48/2 measurement obtained in the study of K ± → π 0 π 0 π ± decays brings an improved determination of a 0 0 and the first precise experimental measurement of a 2 0 , providing a stringent test of Chiral Perturbation Theory predictions and lattice QCD calculations. Using constraints based on analyticity and chiral symmetry, even more precise values are obtained: a 0 0 = 0.2196 ± 0.0028 stat ± 0.0020 syst and a 2 0 = −0.0444 ± 0.0007 stat ± 0.0005 syst ± 0.0008 ChPT .

NA62 is a fixed-target experiment at the CERN SPS dedicated to measurements of rare kaon decays. Such measurements, like the branching fraction of the K+ → π+ ν ν̄ decay, have the potential to bring significant insights into new physics processes when comparison is made with precise theoretical predictions. For this purpose, innovative techniques have been developed, in particular, in the domain of low-mass tracking devices. Detector construction spanned several years from 2009 to 2014. The collaboration started detector commissioning in 2014 and will collect data until the end of 2018. The beam line and detector components are described together with their early performance obtained from 2014 and 2015 data.

The direct CP violation parameter Re(epsilon'/epsilon) has been measured from the decay rates of neutral kaons into two pions using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. The 2001 running period was devoted to collecting additional data under varied conditions compared to earlier years (1997-1999). The new data yield the result: Re(epsilon'/epsilon) = (13.7 +/- 3.1) x 10(-4). Combining this result with that published from the 1997, 98 and 99 data, an overall value of Re(epsilon'/epsilon) = (14.7 +/- 2.2) x 10(-4) is obtained from the NA48 experiment. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved

0370-2693r99r$ -see front matter q 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.Ž . PII: S 0 3 7 0 -2 6 9 3 9 9 0 1 0 3 0 -8 ( ) V. Fanti et al.r Physics Letters B 465 1999 335-348 336 A.

412The NA48/2 Collaboration: K e4 decay form factors and ππ scattering phase shifts Abstract. We report results from a new measurement of the K e4 decay K ± → π + π − e ± ν by the NA48/2 collaboration at the CERN SPS, based on a partial sample of more than 670 000 K e4 decays in both charged modes collected in 2003. The form factors of the hadronic current (F, G, H) and ππ phase difference (δ = δs − δp) have been measured in ten independent bins of the ππ mass spectrum to investigate their variation. A sizeable acceptance at large ππ mass, a low background and a very good resolution contribute to an improved experimental accuracy, a factor two better than in the previous measurement, when extracting the ππ scattering lengths a

The NA62 experiment reports the branching ratio measurement $$ \mathrm{BR}\left({K}^{+}\to {\pi}^{+}\nu \overline{\nu}\right)=\left({10.6}_{-3.4}^{+4.0}\left|{}_{\mathrm{stat}}\right.\pm {0.9}_{\mathrm{syst}}\right)\times {10}^{-11} $$ BR K + → π + ν ν ¯ = 10.6 − 3.4 + 4.0 stat ± 0.9 syst × 10 − 11 at 68% CL, based on the observation of 20 signal candidates with an expected background of 7.0 events from the total data sample collected at the CERN SPS during 2016–2018. This provides evidence for the very rare K+→$$ {\pi}^{+}\nu \overline{\nu} $$ π + ν ν ¯ decay, observed with a significance of 3.4σ. The experiment achieves a single event sensitivity of (0.839 ± 0.054) × 10−11, corresponding to 10.0 events assuming the Standard Model branching ratio of (8.4 ± 1.0) × 10−11. This measurement is also used to set limits on BR(K+→ π+X), where X is a scalar or pseudo-scalar particle. Details are given of the analysis of the 2018 data sample, which corresponds to about 80% of the total data sample.