This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the bahtsul masa'il method in enhancing the critical power and participation of students in the jurisprudence study in Madrasah Aliyah. The research method used is a quasi-experimental research method with a non-equivalent control group design. The free variable (X) in the study is a masa'il bahtsul method applied in the experimental class and associated variables (Y) are critical power (Y1) and student participation (Y2). The sample of this study were 36 students of class XI Science as an experimental class and 32 students of Social Sciences class XI as a control class. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis is done with a descriptive statistic test and an average difference test using the Independent sample test t and N-gain. The results showed that there was a difference in the critical power and participation between experimental class students using the method of bahtsul masa'il with the control class who did not use the method bahtsul masa'il on Fiqh learning. Thus it can be concluded that the method of bahtsul masa'il effective to increase the critical power and participation of students in the study of fiqh in Madrasah Aliyah. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode bahtsul masa’il dalam meningkatkan daya kritis dan partisipasi siswa pada pembelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Aliyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain non-eqquivalent pretest-posttest control group. Variabel bebas (X) dalam penelitian ini adalah metode bahtsul masa’il yang diterapkan di kelas eksperimen dan variabel terkait (Y) adalah daya kritis (Y1) dan partisipasi siswa (Y2). Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA yang berjumlah 36 anak sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas XI IPS yang berjumlah 32 anak sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, angket, dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik deskriptif dan uji beda rata-rata dengan menggunakan uji t (independent sample test) dan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan daya kritis dan partisipasi antara siswa kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan metode bahtsul masa’il dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan metode bahtsul masa’il pada pembelajaran Fikih. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode bahtsul masa’il cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan daya kritis dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Aliyah.
Era globalisasi dan teknologi berkontribusi terhadap bisnis pariwisata melampaui ekspor minyak, produk makanan sekaligus merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan utama bagi banyak negara berkembang. Di bidang pelayanan, kekhasan pariwisata menampilkan dirinya sebagai industri utama untuk penggunaan dan inovasi teknologi. Tetapi di balik pertumbuhannya, muncul pula risiko iklim yang datang tanpa kompromi. Gempa Lombok merupakan awal dari rangkaian Gempa Lombok 2018 yang dipicu oleh aktivitas sesar naik di utara Lombok . Hal ini menelan banyak korban jiwa dan lebih dari 10.000 bangunan rusak. Berita kehancuran dan memukul pariwisata Lombok serta meneror wisatawan dalam merencanakan wisata ke Lombok, dengan cepat menyiarkan kabar hingga ke manca negara. Dampak ekonomi dari gempa, kerusakan hingga kerugian yang dialami pelaku usaha pariwisata dan pemulihan citra destinasi,membutuhkan pemulihan hinga bertahun-tahun. Makalah ini bermaksud untuk memperdalam kerusakan yang terjadi pada pulau Lombok, dengan menyarankan beberapa tindakan yang dapat meminimalkan efek dari bencana untuk menarik Kembali minat wisatawan sehingga memulihkan perekonomian Indonesia.Kata kunci: Manajemen krisis; Krisis Keselamatan dan Keamanan; Image Destinasi ABSTRACT The era of globalization and technology has contributed to the tourism business beyond the export of oil, food products and is one of the main sources of income for many developing countries. In the service sector, the specialty of tourism presents itself as a major industry for the use and innovation of technology. But behind its growth, there are also climate risks that come without compromise. The Lombok Earthquake was the beginning of the 2018 Lombok Earthquake series which was triggered by an upswing activity in the north of Lombok. This claimed many lives and damaged more than 10,000 buildings. News of the destruction and hit Lombok tourism as well as terrorizing tourists in planning tours to Lombok, quickly spread the news to foreign countries. The economic impact of the earthquake, the damage to the losses suffered by tourism business actors and the restoration of the image of the destination, requires years of recovery. This paper intends to deepen the damage done to the island of Lombok, by suggesting some actions that can minimize the effects of the disaster in order to re-attract tourists and thus restore the Indonesian economy.Keywords: Crisis management; Safety and Security Crisis; Destination Image
Belum terciptanya pembelajaran yang ideal akibat rendahnya penggunaan model pembelajarn oleh guru berpengaruh terhadap rendhanya hasil belajar siswa. Sehingga diperlukan langkah yang tepat untuk merancang program pelatihan prioritas yang efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai pengetahuan, keterampilan dan praktek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan prioritas pelatihan kompetensi guru pengampu IPA di tingkatan sekolah dasar dan madrasah ibtidaiyah, serta penyusunan program berkelanjutan berupa roadmap pelatihan. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif melalui survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru pengampu pelajaran IPA SD/MI kelas 4, kelas 5 dan kelas 6 sejumlah 50 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner. Pada tahap pencarian data, kuesioner disebar dengan skala pengukuran sikap Likert 1-4. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya urgensi untuk dilaksanakan pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi mata pelajaran IPA jenjang SD/MI yang berkelanjutan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan pelaksanaan pelatihan ini secara rutin dapat dilaksanakan guna meningkatkan kompotensi guru, sehingga guru akan mampu menciptakan dan mengelola kelas secara maksimal yang berdampak terhadap kemajuan serta meningkatkannya mutu pendidikan.
This research is urgently needed to be carried out as an initial assessment to forecast the strategic socio-economic issues as the impact toward Mojopahit Maritime Tourism development plan. The analysis is seen from a social context to measure the socio-economic impacts and also the adaptation strategies that will be carried out by the community. An approach for addressing research problems was decided upon: mixed method research. About 101 people who were chosen through clustered random sampling as respondents participated in this study. Distribution of semi-closed-end questionnaires, purposive sampling-based stakeholder interviews, and field observations were used to gather the data. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive analysis and presented in tables and graphs. The validity test of the research was triangulation. Regarding to the Mojopahit Marine Tourism development plan, this study concluded that the community has sufficient knowledge in measuring the socio-economic impacts of Mojopahit Marine Tourism development plan, including unemployment issue, congestion issue, bio degradation issue, land/building ownership changing, and economic activities changing. Although Mojopahit Marine Tourism will be established in the next year, policy makers have made physical, social, and economic preparations to welcome this development plan through an agent called Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), socialization programs through digital platforms, and collaborative preparation among departments, city government, district government, as well as village government. It is hoped that the growth of tourism will benefit all Mojokerto local people.
Culture is one of elements that affect a person's proficiency of foreign languages. Sundanese phonological structure is different from Arabic. Therefore, it is difficult for some Sundanese people to pronounce Arabic. For example, Sundanese tends to face difficulties in reciting the verses of the Holy Quran. The Holy Quran is the Muslims’ holy book that is written in Arabic. The recitation of the Holy Quran should be in accordance with the Arabic phonology. In fact, Some Sundanese make irregularities or interference during reciting the Suras (chapters) of the Holy Quran. This study aims to reveal the phonological interference experienced by Sundanese speakers in reciting the Sura Al-Fatiha of the Holy Quran. The data in this study covers the recitations of the Sura Al-Fatiha. The data is retrieved through observation, recording, and interviews with some Sundanese people that live around the UPI Campus. The study concludes that there are five phonological interference phenomena in the pronunciation of the Hijā’ī (Arabic Alphabet) during the recitation of Sura Al-Fatiha. They are lenition, sound reinforcement, unusual sound changes, the voice addition, and assimilation. Some factors cause such interferences. They cover the influence of the Sundanese vocabulary and Arab phonemes that do not exist in the phonology of the Sundanese language.
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