In recent years, international migration has changed considerably, improving our understanding of the diversity of migrants, something that until recently was viewed as a fixed pattern associated with the ethnic group in question. At the same time, in the international context, the importance and the need to recognize the rights of people with disabilities has grown. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a more detailed analysis of this phenomenon in Europe, from the perspective of superdiversity, which covers the different variables that come into play, as well as the responses to the diverse needs that are provided through the action protocols in host countries. To address the objective of this research, we present a critical review of the migration policies undertaken at the European level, methodologically approached using the causal inference model. Our findings show a lack of structure of social and professional intervention policies, at the international level, towards refugees with disabilities. We conclude by presenting a series of political guidelines that rely on scientific evidence to improve the lives of migrants with disabilities.
En la actualidad hablar de Accesibilidad tiene mucho que ver con hablar de inclusión social, puesto que conseguir que una sociedad sea accesible es hacerla inclusiva. La Accesibilidad ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo, adaptándose a los cambios sociales que se han ido produciendo. Tradicionalmente, se ha visto asociada a la eliminación de barreras arquitectónicas, pero en la actualidad, hablar de Accesibilidad Universal va más allá de la llamada Accesibilidad física o urbanística. Contemplando una amplia variedad de materias que aglutinan muchos tipos de Accesibilidad concernientes a diversas esferas de la vida de una persona. Desde este estudio se trata de revisar la evolución de la Accesibilidad desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad, tratando de conocer sus características, para después poder vincularla con la Innovación Social como aliada, al objeto de contribuir en el logro de una sociedad inclusiva y accesible para todas las personas, donde la diversidad que caracteriza al ser humano se perciba como un valor añadido. Todo ello con un enfoque desde el Trabajo Social como promotor de bienestar social y calidad de vida de la ciudadanía.
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