A dor tem sido estudada nas diversas áreas da saúde, mas deve ser compreendida em uma perspectiva multidimensional que inclui os aspectos sociais, espirituais e psíquicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a vivência da dor crônica de pacientes oncológicos que estão sob tratamento paliativo. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa com uso de entrevista e diário de campo; os dados foram sistematizados a partir da análise de conteúdo na criação da categoria temática: a singularidade da dor: modos de enfrentamento e, história clínica das participantes internadas em um Hospital Público na Clínica de Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos. Os dados sinalizam que a religiosidade, espiritualidade e a dificuldade em falar da dor e deparar-se com ela, foram os modos pelos quais as participantes narraram suas dores e o processo de adoecimento. A escuta em um ambiente que o sujeito se sinta acolhido permite falar da dor por meio das palavras ou do silêncio.
Background People with good health knowledge present a conceptual and objective appropriation of general and specific health topics, increasing their probability to express health protection and prevention measures. The main objective of this study was to conduct a rapid systematic review about the effects of health knowledge on the adoption of health behaviors and attitudes in populations under pandemic emergencies. Methods A systematic review was performed according to PRISMA checklist and the Cochrane method for rapid systematic reviews. Studies searches were performed in APA PsycNet, Embase, Cochrane Library and PubMed Central. Studies published between January 2009 and June 2020 and whose primary results reported a measure of interaction between health knowledge, health attitudes and behaviors in population groups during pandemics were included. A review protocol was recorded in PROSPERO (CRD42020183347). Results Out of a total of 5791 studies identified in the databases, 13 met the inclusion criteria. The included studies contain a population of 26099 adults, grouped into cohorts of health workers, university students, clinical patients, and the general population. Health knowledge has an important influence on the adoption of health behaviors and attitudes in pandemic contexts. Conclusions The consolidation of these preventive measures favors the consolidation of public rapid responses to infection outbreaks. Findings of this review indicate that health knowledge notably favors adoption of health behaviors and practices. Therefore, health knowledge based on clear and objective information would help them understand and adopt rapid responses to face a pandemic.
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