ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menghitung jumlah sel Goblet pada setiap 1000 sel absortif usus halus ayam kampung yang terinfeksi Ascaridia galli secara alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 usus halus ayam kampung yang didapat dari pasar di Banda Aceh. Usus halus ayam kampung diukur kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga bagian (duodenum, jejunum, dan ileum). Kemudian masing-masing bagian usus dibelah dan dihitung jumlah cacing Ascaridia galli. Masing-masing bagian usus tersebut dipotong sepanjang 2 cm, lalu ditempelkan di kertas karton. Kemudian dibuat preparat histopatologis dengan pewarnaan hematoksilin dan eosin. Parameter dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah sel Goblet pada setiap 1000 sel absortif duodenum, jejenum, dan ileum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sel Goblet pada setiap 1000 sel absorbtif usus halus yang terinfeksi Ascaridia galli dengan infeksi ringan, sedang, dan berat secara berturut-turut adalah 465, 480, dan 484. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin banyak jumlah infeksi Ascaridia galli di duodenum, jejenum, dan ileum maka semakin meningkat proliferasi sel Goblet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kata kunci: ayam kampung, Ascaridia galli, sel Goblet ABSTRACT The study aimed to quantify Goblet cells in each 1000 absorptive cells of chicken small intestine (Gallus domesticus) naturally infected by Ascaridia galli. This study used 10 chicken intestines obtained from local market in Banda Aceh. The intestines were measured and divided into three sections (duodenum, jejenum, and ileum). Then each section were dissected and Ascaridia galli were counted from each segment. For all sections 2 cm were cut and fixed on hard paper prior to histophatological examination. The parameter in this study was the number of Goblet cells in each 1000 absorptive cells of duodenum, jejenum, and ileum. The results is showed that the number of Goblet cells in each 1000absorbtive cells chicken small intestine infected by Ascaridia galli with mild, moderate, and severe infections were 465, 480, and 484 respectively. In conclusion, the increasing number of Ascaridia galli infection in duodenum, jejenum, and ileum resulted in increasing of goblet cells proliferation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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