Peer to peer (P2P) lending in Indonesia has been growing rapidly, therefore there is the potential for disruptive innovation processes in the financial sector. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of the growth of P2P lending on the growth of bank lending for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) and Non-MSME debtors. Separating the scale of the debtor is important, given the initial process of disruptive innovation of reaching areas that are not the incumbent’s main target. The examination was conducted in this study using panel data regression, whereby the examination was done in stages. This was an overall examination without differentiating between the regions, further examination conducted with more detail by separating between the loans inside and outside Java Island. This is because the economic structure in Indonesia is still dominated by the regions in Java, but FinTech is generally able to grow in areas with less developed local economies. The result of this study is consistent overall, Java and outside Java Island, as shows that the growth in P2P lending in Indonesia does not have a significant impact on the growth of bank loans for Non-MSME lending. However, it does have a negative impact on the growth of bank loans for MSME lending. This is in line with the entrant’s disruptive trajectory process by which the entrants enter the competition through an underserved market (niche markets) and not through the main target market of the incumbent (MSME).
This study aims to examine the impact of the growth of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending on the growth of rural bank lending. Further, this study investigates the outcome of the partnership agreement between the Rural Bank Association and Financial Technology (FinTech) Association in the last quarter of 2017 on the effect of P2P lending on rural bank lending by analyzing the impact separately in 2018 and 2019. The publicly available data from the Financial Services Authority and Bank of Indonesia were examined using panel data regression. The results show that P2P lending’s growth is a substitute for the growth of the rural bank loan in 2018. However, the partnership between the Rural Bank Association and FinTech Association changed the effect of substitution into complementary in 2019. Moreover, the impact of P2P lending was more prominent in provinces with a higher number of rural banks and regions with lower economic growth. The restricted number of publicly available data becomes the limitation of this study to obtain the best results.
Financial Technology (Fintech) telah memberikan akses kepada banyak pihak yang tidak memiliki rekening bank untuk masuk ke sektor usaha formal. Penerapan Fintech terbukti mampu membuka akses yang lebih besar terhadap layanan jasa keuangan formal, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta pembangunan inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Untuk mendukung penerapan Fintech di Indonesia, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh regulasi dan kolaborasi terhadap literasi keuangan pada usaha kecil dan menengah di Jawa Timur - Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu regulasi dan kolaborasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dapat membantu banyak pihak yaitu pemerintah, pengusaha, dan konsumen dalam memberikan pemahaman secara lengkap dan menyeluruh berkaitan dengan literasi keuangan pada usaha kecil dan menengah berkaitan penerapan financial technology.
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