Introducción Capítulo I Generalidades Morfología y taxonomía Exigencias de clima y suelo Ovinos Caprinos Información nutricional de productos derivados de ovinos y caprinos Razas y sistemas de producción Usos de los productos de la cadena En el ámbito mundial En el ámbito nacional Capítulo II Entorno socioeconómico del sector ovino caprino Contexto mundial del sector ovino caprino Principales productores Principales exportadores Principales importadores Principales consumidores Perspectivas del consumo mundial de carne animal Contexto nacional del sector ovino caprino Consumo Producción e inventario Exportación e importación Precios nacionales Contenido Sitio Argentino de Producción Animal
Technological advances in different fields of knowledge and the immersion of information and communications technologies (ICT) in all human activities, mark the concept of a new era, in which industries combine both physical, digital and biological capacities, towards the creation of value, in what is called Industry 4.0 or Fourth Industrial Revolution (4RI). The agricultural sector is no stranger to these major changes that direct its actions in the short, medium and long term, so researchers, public policy makers and private companies have generated key knowledge around Agriculture 4.0. The incorporation of 4RI technology in the agricultural sector implies understanding how they can contribute and generate synergies with traditional knowledge to face the challenges that from research, technological development and innovation activities are considered a priority. This leads to the need to understand the dynamics of scientific and technological knowledge, through technological surveillance with a scientometric approach. This research identifies the trends, technologies and key challenges for the development of Agriculture 4.0, in the advent of Revolution 5.0 "a human revolution".
The technological, economic, social and environmental dynamics of production systems are currently oriented by sustainability approaches in their raw material transformation cycles. The above is framed by new guidelines and orientations that promote the sustainable use of materials, the reuse of recovered products at the source and in the supply chain, the generation of new market niches for by-products and a circular approach to all lifecycle. This circular economy approach has permeated different sectors of the economy of nations, especially the agricultural sector, for its orientation in the generation and transformation of raw materials of plant and animal origin. This interaction derives in a circular bioeconomy megatrend, transversal to different variables, especially the technological one. Through a scientometric analysis carried out in the Scopus® database, trends and research, development and innovation focus were identified.
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