Just a decade ago Vision and Change in Undergraduate Biology Education: A Call to Action was released, catalyzing several initiatives to transform undergraduate life sciences education. Among these was the Partnership for Undergraduate Life Sciences Education (PULSE), a national organization commissioned to increase the adoption of Vision and Change recommendations within academic life sciences departments. PULSE activities have been designed based on the recognition that life sciences departments and faculty are embedded within institutions of higher education which, similar to other large organizations, are complex systems composed of multiple, interconnected subsystems. The organizational change research suggests that effecting large-scale changes (e.g., undergraduate STEM education transformation) may be facilitated by applying systems thinking to change efforts. In this paper we introduce the approach of systems thinking as a professional development tool to empower individual STEM faculty to effect department-level transformation. We briefly describe a professional development experience designed to increase life sciences faculty members’ understanding of systems thinking, present evidence that faculty applied a systems thinking approach to initiate department-level change, and discuss the degree to which transformation efforts were perceived to be successful. Though focused on faculty in the life sciences, our findings are broadly transferable to other efforts seeking to effect change in undergraduate STEM education.
The Partnership for Undergraduate Life Sciences Education (PULSE) is a national organization that supports department‐level efforts to transform life sciences programs to align with the recommendations of Vision and Change (V&C). With support from the NSF, a team of PULSE fellows from the Pacific Northwest region created a program consisting of (1) a three‐day, team‐based workshop on how to apply systems‐thinking approaches to organizational change and (2) a mentored execution of a department‐level transformation plan. Over the past five years, faculty teams have participated from over 40% (63/148) of institutions in the NW region, including 27 community colleges, 15 liberal arts, and 11 masters granting, 9 doctoral granting and one professional‐degree granting institutions. Reported here are the short and long term outcomes of the first 45 institutional teams from years 1–3 of the project. A mixed‐methods approach was applied to (a) understand the ways in which NW PULSE supported departmental transformation, (b) identify strategies used by department and the relative efficacy of those strategies, and (c) determine emergent practices to inform departmental transformation efforts nationwide. Pre‐ and post‐surveys were administered prior to and immediately following the workshop and 6–7 months later. Long‐term effects of program participation were measured by a longitudinal survey. Fifty‐seven percent of the 138 individual participants responded to the survey, representing 87% (39 of 45) of institutions. An outlier sampling approach was subsequently used to interview faculty and administrators at 12 institutions to identify factors that contribute to departmental/institutional transformation. Results from the evaluation provide insight into potential “better practices” for supporting biology education reform. First, our data support the recommendation for systematic and inclusive engagement of faculty, especially faculty that represent the composition of the department and those that have decision‐making power or influence in the department. Further, while a critical mass of faculty is needed for transformation, our data suggest that effective transformation need not involve all department faculty members. Second, our data underscore the importance of providing a range of resources and support. Not surprisingly, there is no “one‐size‐fits‐all” approach because each institution has its own unique context. Finally, our data demonstrate the efficacy of applying systems thinking to department transformation efforts. These data are consistent with prior literature encouraging multiple levers across levels within the organization to catalyze change.
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