PENDAHULUANSejak dahulu manusia telah memanfaatkan bahan alam sebagai bahan obat. Saat ini, meskipun teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan telah maju serta banyak dihasilkan obat-obatan sintetik, ternyata masyarakat masih menggunakan obat-obat tradisional. Hal ini disebabkan selain karena harganya terjangkau, pengobatan dengan cara tradisional kurang menimbulkan efek samping dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan sintetik (Selviana, 2009).Salah satu bahan dari alam berupa tanaman obat tradisional yang banyak dimanfaatkan di Indonesia adalah cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum). Cengkeh sejak lama digunakan dalam industri makanan, minuman, dan obat-obatan tradisional. Tanaman cengkeh memiliki kandungan minyak yang cukup tinggi dan mempunyai sifat khas karena semua bagiannya mulai dari akar, batang, daun, sampai dengan bunganya mengandung minyak atsiri (Kumala dan Indriani, 2008).
This research was conducted to find out the capabilities of endophytic bacteria isolated from flowers of the clove plants in inhibiting the growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli and to identify endophytic bacteria that potensial to produce an antibacterial. Stages of this research include the isolation of endophytic bacteria from flowers of the clove plants, antibacterial test, and molecular identification based on 16S rRNA. Isolates of endophytic bacterial of clove plants flower produce 5 isolates, 4 isolate inhibited the bacteria S. aureus. Based on 16S rRNA molecular identification, endophytic bacterial isolates of clove plants flower which have inhibitory closely related to Bacillus amyloliquefasiens, Staphylococcus epidermidis 1034 MPA and Bacillus cereus JL.
Background: The cognitive function of the patient at the Intermediate Room of RSJ Mutiara Sukma has not improved.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of brain exercise therapy on cognitive function in schizophrenic patients.
Methods: A quasy experimental study with non-equivalent control group before and after design was performed. The population were all schizophrenic patients in the intermediate room. Incidental sampling was carried out and obtained 40 cooperative schizophrenic patients and its divided into treatment and control groups. Cognitive function was assessed using the Schizophrenia Cognitive Rating Scale (SCoRS) and the difference in effect was measured using the independent-t test with SPSS
Results: The mean of cognitive function at the treatment group was 44 before and 36 after treatment, at the control group was 50 before and 47 after treatment. The p value of the Lavene test was 0,000 with a 2-tailled sig of 0.001 on the independent t-test, showed a significant difference between the cognitive function of the treatment group and the control group
Conclusion: The study showed that there were different effects of brain exercise therapy on reduction of cognitive function in schizophrenia patients in the intermediate room.
Introduction: There is 4-step procedure to maintain the blood sugar stability for patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The steps are diet, physical activities, education, through training and pharmacological intervention. The first step to conduct is non-pharmacological procedure by changing life style to have good physical activities. Objective: This research is aimed at determining the correlation between physical activities and the repeated chospitalization of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in inpatient room 3C of Distric Hospital of Mataram. explain the research objectives Method: This research was designed to use crosssectional approach Results: It is inferred that there is correlation between physical activities and the repeated hospitalization of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in inpatient room 3 c of District Hospital of Mataram. Conclusion: It is inferred that there is correlation between physical activities and the repeated hospitalization of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in inpatient room 3 c of District Hospital of Mataram.
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