Wearing a Hijab is both a religious and cultural practice for Muslim women performed to express their identity and spiritual faith. Muslim women or Muslimah in Indonesia increasingly wearing the Hijab. Hijab as an expression of cultural identity and communication, its main message is in addition to carry out their religious orders and can also look fashionable. For the example, in the social media, there are various images in which the Hijab presented as a form of fashionable accessories and it is adapted to various modern outfit. The fact how Hijab and fashion develop in Indonesia until today is quite different from a few years ago. Therefore, it is interesting to know how the Hijab and fashion in Indonesia are integrated and evolved to this day. The methods which will apply in this study consist of literature review, direct observation and interview. From this study, there will be obtained how Hijab and fashion concept can be integrated in Indonesia.
ABSTRACT Prison overcapacity is caused by substance abuse of function. This condition stimulates lack of rights of pleasantness for inmates in the prison. Being inmates do not terminate that their rights and dignity as human. In other words as inmates they also deserve to be treated as human being. The present study aims to elaborate further about government liability in fulfilling the rights of inmates as human being in related to prison over capacity. Moreover, the present study also tries to examine liability concerning substance infringement of function conducted by wardens. The method used in the present study is a normative legal research, namely legal research which is conducted by examining the library materials or secondary law while in finding and collecting the data is done by two approaches, namely the law and conceptual approaches. The present study concludes that government responsible to overcome prison over capacity in order to provide coupled with protect the rights of inmates concerning their pleasantness in the prison. The occurrence of substance infringement conducted by wardens, government holds liability for this issue in which the government can be charged administrative penalty according to the regulations. Keywords: Over capacity, Liability, Inmates
Sejak tahun 2008, fenomena berhijrahnya para artis di Indonesia mulai marak terjadi. Fenomena ini membuat padangan masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup Islam, terutama dalam gaya berbusananya, menjadi lebih terbuka. Dengan adanya fenomena tersebut, membuat elemen dekorasi pada busana muslim menjadi semakin berkembang. Namun, berdasarkan hasil survei, observasi, dan studi literatur, didapati bahwa elemen dekorasi pada busana muslim masih terbatas menggunakan teknik permukaan seperti bordir, sablon, payet, dan sebagainya. Karena itu, hal ini dapat menjadi potensi untuk mengembangkan teknik struktur seperti tenun tapestri sebagai elemen dekorasi pada busana muslim. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur, observasi, wawancara, dan eksperimen. Setelah melalui eksperimen dan penelitian, penulis mendapati bahwa penggunaan teknik tenun tapestri pada busana muslim sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dan dirasa lebih cocok untuk digunakan sebagai dekorasi untuk busana pesta. Kata Kunci-fenomena artis hijrah, tenun, tapestri, busana muslim Abstract-Since 2008, the phenomenon of entertainer who did 'hijrah' in Indonesia began to rife. This phenomenon makes the public view of the Islamic lifestyle, especially in its fashion style, more open. With this phenomenon, the decorative elements in Muslim fashion are growing. However, based on the results of surveys, observations, and literature studies, it is found that elements that are adjusted to Muslim clothing are still limited to the use of surface techniques such as embroidery, screen printing, sequins, and so on. Therefore this could be the potential to develop structural techniques such as woven rugs as an element of decoration in Muslim fashion. The method used is a qualitative method through the study of literature, observation, interviews, and experiments. After going through experiments and research, the author found that the use of tapestry weaving techniques in Muslim fashion was needed to be developed and felt more suitable for party clothing.
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