TGula aren merupakan salah satu produk unggulan yang ada di Kecamatan Selupu Rejang jumlahpelaku usaha industri gula aren terus meningkat pada setiap tahun, pada tahun 2019 sebanyak768,88 ton tahun 2020 sebanyak 991,63 ton dan tahun 2021 sebanyak 1.509,126 ton. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatanusaha industri gula aren di Kecamatan Selupu Rejang. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan padapenelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Januari 2022 berlokasi di Kecamatan Selupu Rejang.Penentuan responden pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Slovin. Responden sejumlah 30pelaku usaha industri gula aren. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dandata sekunder. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada responden denganmengggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan variabel dummy yaitu usia, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, modal,tingkat pendidikan formal dan nonformal yang pernah diikuti oleh pelaku usaha gula aren baikyang dilaksanakan oleh lembaga pemerintah maupun nonpemerintah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandiperoleh persamaan Y = -88.941 + 0.01 X1 - 1.663 X2+0.077 X3 + 0.444X4 + 2.311Di + e .sedangkan pada hasil uji t-hitung diketahui bahwa variabel modal (X3), Pendidikan formal (X4)dan pendidikan nonformal (D5) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan dan hasil uji F-hitung6.167 lebih besar dibandingkan nilai F-tabel 3.32 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapatpengaruh nyata variabel usia, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, modal, tingkat pendidikan formal dannonformal terhadap pendapatan.
The objective of this study is to know of karang tinggi sub-disctric as a growth center of Bengkulu tengah in in encouraging economic growth in the district of Bengkulu Tengah and identifying which sub-districts can be used as supporters of growth centers and leading commodities in supporting the economy in Karang Tinggi sub-district. The analytical tools used in this research are Likert scale, gravity analysis and location quentient (LQ) analysis. Based on the Likert scale analysis, it is known that the Karang Tinggi sub-district has played a fairly good role as a growth center with a score of 2.96, because the availability of facilities owned by the Karang Tinggi sub-district is felt to be quite adequate and quite helpful in supporting all community activities both in economic, social activities. as well as government. The results show the gravity index analysis of sub-district that has the strongest interaction with Karang Tinggi sub-district is Talang Empat sub-district with a gravity index value of 7177051, followed by Taba Penanjung with a gravity value of 6005503 and Pondok Kelapa sub-district with a gravity index value of 5280297. The results obtained from the LQ analysis show that the leading commodities of the food crop subsector are corn, sweet potato and peanuts. Meanwhile, the plantation sub-sectors are oil palm, rubber and coffee.
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