This study aims to clarify the formation and transformation of Japanese migrant fishing village colonies in Korea. The subjects for this study include the port settlements of Jangseungpo and Guryongpo in Korea. The findings from this study can be summarized as follows. The spatial form of Japanese migrant fishing village colonies was basically formed on the road system based on lanes perpendicular to coastal roads parallel with coastal curve lines in a type of round bay. This road system became the foundation to form the pattern of lots into a trapezoidal shape for the inside of a house. The existing Japanese style houses can be divided into those that functioned exclusively as residences and those as shop houses. They were constructed with their inner space based on a module of 3.6m (12 Korean Cheok). Features resulting from enlarging or rebuilding by Koreans after their liberation can be divided into three categories such as the expansion of a residential space to the back of a site, change of an existing store to residential use, and the integration and segmentation of individual rooms. Especially, the integration and segmentation of rooms can be said to represent the most important element related to the transformation of the life of Koreans with their different lifestyles. In addition, the segmentation of rooms is thought to be a characteristic of the remodeling of tatami rooms as the living space in a Japanese style house into Ondol rooms as the lifestyle for Koreans.
This study examines the advances that reinforced concrete structures have gone through from the introduction of concrete to Korea in the early 20th century to the development of composite action between reinforcement and cement. At the earliest stage, concrete was used exclusively for foundations and ground floors and was later used as the floor system in multiple story construction with steel beams and corrugated steel plates. As an example of this progression, in the Chosen Hotel which was completed in 1914, steel bars were used for the reinforcing materials in the concrete floors and steel beams were covered with concrete for fire-proofing. This led to the use of prefabricated Kahn type reinforced concrete girders in the construction of the Chosen Government-General in 1918. In the late 1920's, the introduction of stirrups and bent-up reinforcement using the Hennebique method in construction enabled the integration of columns, floors and girders into a composite action structure. For instance, at this time, the application of this method was adopted in public buildings including the main office building of the train station and government buildings in Gyeongseong.
This study aims at identifying the time of advent of the concrete floor and the development of both steel girders and concrete floor structures in the early 20 th century in Korea. The subjects of this study include the Seokjojeon in Deoksu Palace, the Bank of Chosen, and the Chosen Hotel which was destroyed. It seems that the advent of concrete floor structures in Korea started with construction of the Seokjojeon in Deoksu Palace at the end of the 1890s. The concrete floor structure was also attempted with steel girders in the Bank of Chosen and Chosen Hotel, which were constructed around the same time. Seokjojeon and the Bank of Chosen used concrete of 12cm thickness with spacing of 75cm after placing corrugated steel plates of 3.6mm thickness between the beams (J.B). The Chosen Hotel used corrugated steel plates between beams at a spacing of 170-200cm, inserted flat bars of 2.54cm width and 0.16cm thickness at a spacing of 23cm, and then laid concrete from 12cm to 24cm in thickness. The Chosen Hotel shows floor structure details including the insertion of flat bars at a specific spacing instead of unreinforced concrete, which could be seen as the initial stage for subsequent reinforced concrete structures.
This paper aims to clarif ン spatia 畳fbrmation ofthe previQus Japanese residential district and t厂a 囗 sformation of shop House in shopping district at the front ofstat 孟 on in the Samrangii 搬 village ofMilyang city ( KOREA ) . Shopping district area was shaped on the parallenine along the railroad . In this research , we clarify formation process and spatial pattern of Shop house 韮 n the Samrangiin . As the result of this study , we found that tho oharacteristics of street construction and arrangement of Shop houso and transfbrmation of living space by Korean iiving style . Transf ( ) rma 重ion of 旦 ivi皿 g space is caused first 亘 y by appearance of
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