Purpose of the study: This study aims to provide a proposed model for intellectual property as a waqf asset with the perspective of legal substance and legal structure. Methodology: This study was conducted by examining various regulations in the field of waqf. In-depth Interviews with the Indonesian Waqf Board and D.G.I.P. are used to identify obstacles to the implementation of I.P.R. Waqf. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative approach and presented in the descriptive form. Main Findings: The results show that B.W.I., P.P.A.I.W., Appraisal, and Commercial Court play an important role in establishing a legal structure for the implementation of I.P.R. waqf. P.P.P.A.I.W. directly pertains to success in the administration of I.P.R. waqf. B.W.I., as a Nazir advisor, is needed in the socialization and enhancement of Nazir competencies, especially Intellectual Property Rights. Commercial Court, as a judicial institution that has the authority to provide the determination, can be involved in the process of implementing I.P.R. waqf. Meanwhile, to find out the economic value of I.P.R., an appraisal can also be involved. Applications of this study: This study is useful for the Indonesian Government to make implementing regulations regarding Waqf with I.P.R. assets.
<p>This study aims to examine and identify criteria for patents that can be used as waqf assets. Patents are very potential as waqf asset because of a large number of patent holders in Indonesia with the requirements of productive waqf. Patents are a type of Intellectual Property with the provision of a specified period and are still a debate related to the period of waqf which is always a pro and contradiction, some scholars consider waqf property to be forever but in the waqf law is allowed a waqf property with a specified period. This research method uses a normative legal research method with a Law approach and concept approach as well as secondary data review. The Act used is the Patent Law and the Waqf Act. The results show that the patent that can be used as an waqf asset refers to the provision of waqf property which includes (1) legal ownership of the patent owner and evidenced by a patent certificate (2) is not controversial which means not in a legal dispute until in Kracht van gewijsde or not in internal conflicts for patents owned by several inventors (3) have economic value and use value so that it can benefit the community. Patents can be used as an waqf asset because in the Waqf Law it is explained that the waqf property may be for a specified period. The period in the patent waqf in the deed of the waqf pledge must be adjusted to the period of patent protection.</p>
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for a great improvement in patient care, both in diagnose and disease treatment, and a consequential reduction in healthcare costs, a part of opportunities and challenge are ahead. The use of AI in medicine was significantly developed in some countries. Indonesia as a modern country also has a great change in promoting the use of AI. The study aims to propose on designing the legislation for the use of AI in Indonesian medical practices. The method used in this research is normative juridical approaches with descriptive analysis. The data used are primary legal material namely the Indonesian Penal Code and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health Law. Meanwhile, the secondary legal material used are books, journals, and other legal documents. The results show that designing the new legislation as the guidance and basis for the use of AI shall give a good impact on the development of health services as practices among other countries. Moreover, Health Act 2009 clearly supported the use of advance technology’s product in medicine. Yet, the application of AI facilitates interpretation follows with high accuracy and speed for medical diagnoses.
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