Patent Right Transfer Through Waqf: What Are the Requirements?

Abstract

<p>This study aims to examine and identify criteria for patents that can be used as waqf assets. Patents are very potential as waqf asset because of a large number of patent holders in Indonesia with the requirements of productive waqf. Patents are a type of Intellectual Property with the provision of a specified period and are still a debate related to the period of waqf which is always a pro and contradiction, some scholars consider waqf property to be forever but in the waqf law is allowed a waqf property with a specified period. This research method uses a normative legal research method with a Law approach and concept approach as well as secondary data review. The Act used is the Patent Law and the Waqf Act. The results show that the patent that can be used as an waqf asset refers to the provision of waqf property which includes (1) legal ownership of the patent owner and evidenced by a patent certificate (2) is not controversial which means not in a legal dispute until in Kracht van gewijsde or not in internal conflicts for patents owned by several inventors (3) have economic value and use value so that it can benefit the community. Patents can be used as an waqf asset because in the Waqf Law it is explained that the waqf property may be for a specified period. The period in the patent waqf in the deed of the waqf pledge must be adjusted to the period of patent protection.</p>

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Wakaf Produktif yang Potensial

“…Karena sejarah kelahiran HKI adalah bentuk baru dari pengembangan hak milik bersama atau objek bergerak yang tidak berwujud, hak kekayaan intelektual muncul sebagai bentuk penghargaan atas aktivitas intelektual yang diwujudkan dalam sesuatu yang baru atau orisinal baik di bidang teknologi, sastra dan ilmiah dan industri. Persamaan dengan hak properti secara umum, yaitu hak material dapat ditransfer ke orang lain dengan berbagai cara atau hukum termasuk wakaf (Praja et al, 2018).…”

“…Sumber: dgip.go.id (diolah, 2019) Dalam wawancara Praja, et al (2018) yang dilakukan dengan Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (KI), Dr. Marvel menjelaskan bahwa Paten di Indonesia sangat berpotensi sebagai aset wakaf. Selain itu Paten merupakan cara lain untuk membentuk literasi teknologi dari suatu negara.…”

Waqf of Trade Secret: An Analysis in Indonesian Legal Perspective

“…41 of 2004 concerning Waqf (PP Waqf). The issuance of the Waqf Law is one of the government's efforts to expand waqf assets which were previously limited to increasing immovable objects to movable objects, even intangible objects [3].…”

Pelaksanaan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Objek Wakaf

“…Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2016 ; Hak Paten dapat beralih atau dialihkan baik seluruhnya maupun sebagian karena wakaf, telah diatur secara jelas peralihanya dalam Pasal 74 ayat (1) huruf d Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2016(Praja, Mulyadi, Riswandi, & Arifah, 2018).…”