Pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan termasuklah dunia pendidikan yaitu perguruan tinggi. UTHM sebagai salah satu universitas negri yang terdapat di Johor Malaysia dituntut untuk mengikuti perubahan metode pembelajaran sebagai impak daripada Covid-19 ini. Mahasiswa mahasiwi yang beragam latar belakang kehidupan baik yang tinggal di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan ikut merasakan perubahan proses PnP yang ditetapkan oleh Universitas meskipun mereka memiliki hampir 100% perangkat untuk menjalani proses PnP online. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan students UTHM Johor terhadap perbandingan antara PnP secara face to face dan PJJ Online serta mengetahui impaknya semasa Covid-19 ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Jumlah responden dalam kajian ini 388 students UTHM Johor Malaysia. Hasil penelitian mendapati hampir 60% students UTHM setuju bahwa PnP secara face to face masih dianggap baik berbanding PJJ online, karena lebih mudah memahami materi yang diajarkan dosen, mudah melakukan interaksi antara dua hala, PJJ online masih sukar untuk dipantau perkembangannya apatah lagi jika dilakukan full online. Namun walaupun begitu terdapat 27% yang mengatakan pengajaran secara online memiliki kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan face to face misalnya dari segi fleksibel waktu kulyah karena boleh diakses dimana saja, kemudahan untuk submit tugasan dan sbeagainya.
The recitation of Quran verses according to the actual tajweed is obligatory and it must be accurate and precise in pronunciation. Hence, it should always be reviewed by an expert on the recitation of the Quran. Through the latest technology, this recitation review can be implemented through an application system and it is most appropriate in this current Covid-19 pandemic situation where system application online is deemed to be developed. In this empirical study, a recognition system so-called the Quranic Verse Recitation Recognition (QVR) system using PocketSphinx to convert the Quranic verse from Arabic sound to Roman text and determine the accuracy of reciters, has been developed. The Graphical User Interface (GUI) of the system with a user-friendly environment was designed using Microsoft Visual Basic 6 in an Ubuntu platform. A verse of surah al-Ikhlas has been chosen in this study and the data were collected by recording 855 audios as training data recorded by professional reciters. Another 105 audios were collected as testing data, to test the accuracy of the system. The results indicate that the system obtained a 100% accuracy with a 0.00% of word error rate (WER) for both training and testing data of the said audios via Quran Roman text. The system with automatic speech recognition (ASR) engine system demonstrates that it has been successfully designed and developed, and is significant to be extended further. Added, it will be improved with the addition of other Quran surahs.
Pandemik COVID-19 yang melanda dunia ketika ini sangat membimbangkan. Situasi ini telah memberi impak yang besar kepada manusia dalam menjalani kehidupan yang diluar dari kebiasaan. Banyak masalah yang timbul kesan daripada pandemik ini seperti kehilangan pekerjaan, masalah psikologi sehingga berlakunya kejadian membunuh dan bunuh diri. Manusia perlu kepada amalan kerohanian sebagai makanan jiwa agar tidak terpesong dan sentiasa berasa tenang dan tenteram. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan jenis amalan kerohanian menurut perspektif Islam dan mencadangkan panduan amalan kerohanian semasa tempoh pandemik COVID-19. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis dokumen. Hasil dapatan kajian telah berjaya menghasilkan satu panduan yang boleh dilaksanakan oleh orang awam dalam membantu mereka mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi di samping menghayati Islam dengan baik.
Social issue on teenage girls increase aggressively. The government has taken stern steps to overcome this problem with the establishment of a government-run women's rehabilitation center. The center is aimed at providing protection, guidance and skills training to them. One of the approaches using in the centre based on religion approaches. The Islamic approach to known as tazkiyah al-nafs is a method for purification of the human soul and building the internal strengths of the trainee to increase their inner strength. This approach have several stages that importance for internal purification and external formation in order to suppress desires and bad habits that lead to mental health and behavioral disorders. One of Islamic figure Sheikh Sa'id Hawwa have extended purification method of the soul which origanially from Imam al-Ghazali's method purification of the soul. This article aims to analyze tahaqquq process which is part of of tazkiyah al-nafs approach introduced by Sheikh Sa'id Hawwa. This study is a qualitative study with content analysis design. The results show that the stage of tahaqquq is emphasize on doing good morals in daily life based on the Quran and al-sunnah. This process that can be implimented to in the women rehabilitation center. The trainee must go through the first method of maintaining perfection in basic worship. The tahaqquq process which is able to educate the human and to avoid from soul problems that it lead to social issues. This study explains the comprehensive model of tahaqquq in the method of purification of the soul from qualitative research. Therefore, applied studies on implementation of the process tahaqquh suggested to conduct at women rehabilitation center in Malaysia.
The increasing number of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in Malaysia,as registered with the Department of Social Welfare until the end of 2020, estimated at 570,000, requires attention. PWDs are part of Malaysian society and should be granted equal rights and opportunities to live their lives easily. However, achieving this equality is not an easy task today. PWDs face various factors and challenges due to negative attitudes and discrimination deeply ingrained in society. Therefore, this study aims to explore the facilities and inclusivity in higher education for PWDs. It presents an exploratory study based on selected previous research regarding higher education for students with special needs in Malaysia. The research utilized a selection approach of 10 chosen articles to explore issues, management, and implementation efforts to create a PWD-friendly environment. The study found that educational facilities at the higher education level have been established, such as specially constructed parking spaces for PWDs. The study suggests the need for further improvements in other infrastructural aspects, such as wheelchair-friendly pathways, special routes for the visually impaired, and so on. The success of inclusive higher education for PWDs should involve a proactive environment in combating the neglect of PWDs in national development. Hopefully, these ideas can contribute to the construction of an inclusive environment within educational institutions. The study also suggests future research on the moral aspects of society towards PWDs.
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