This article discusses the conservation challenges of volant migratory transborder species and conservation governance primarily in North America. Many migratory species provide ecosystem service benefits to society. For example, insectivorous bats prey on crop pests and reduce the need for pesticides; birds and insects pollinate food plants; and birds afford recreational opportunities to hunters and birdwatchers. Migration is driven by the seasonal 509

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International environmental governance, Type 1 and type 2 agreements, International environmental agreements, Nonstate actors, Civil society, Sovereignty, Biodiversity conservation,