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Development of platforms for a reliable, rapid, sensitive and selective detection of chikungunya virus (CHIGV) is the need of the hour in developing countries. To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports available for the electrochemical detection of CHIGVDNA. Therefore, we aim at developing a biosensor based on molybdenum disulphide nanosheets (MoS2 NSs) for the point-of-care diagnosis of CHIGV. Briefly, MoS2 NSs were synthesized by chemical route and characterized using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction. MoS2 NSs were then subjected to physical adsorption onto the screen printed gold electrodes (SPGEs) and then employed for the detection of CHIGV DNA using electrochemical voltammetric techniques. Herein, the role of MoS2 NSs is to provide biocompatibility to the biological recognition element on the surface of the screen printed electrodes. The detection strategy employed herein is the ability of methylene blue to interact differentially with the guanine bases of the single and double-stranded DNA which leads to change in the magnitude of the voltammetric signal. The proposed genosensor exhibited a wide linear range of 0.1 nM to 100 µM towards the chikungunya virus DNA.

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The serotype-specific early detection of dengue fever is very effective in predicting the pervasiveness of fatal infections such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS). This fever results from reinfection (secondary) with a serotype of the dengue virus, which is different from the serotype involved in primary infection. Hence, the present work was aimed to develop a multiplexed electrochemical paperbased analytical device (ePAD) consisting of graphene oxide− silicon dioxide (GO-SiO 2 ) nanocomposites to detect the specific type of dengue virus (DENV). The conducting nature of GO-SiO 2coated multiplexed platform provided amplification in the signal response of the genosensor. The present sensor detected the target DNA of the four serotypes of the dengue virus, namely, DENV 1, DENV 2, DENV 3, and DENV 4, in a wide detection range of 100 pM to 100 μM. The sensor showed a high degree of specificity toward specific serotypes of DENV. Further, the use of such paperbased sensor had many advantages such as facile preparation, homogeneous distribution of nanoparticles onto the surface, requirement of a small quantity of sample, and low cost. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the fabrication of a genosensor for predicting the pervasiveness of the dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome.

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