Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Ulee Lheue adalah jalur yang menghubungkan Pulau Sumatera dengan Pulau Sabang, yang dikelolah oleh Dinas Perhubungan Kota Banda Aceh. Tetapi dalam penyelenggaraannya dirasakan belum maksimal dikarenakan masih terdapat beberapa prasarana yang belum memadai. Prasarana berguna untuk menunjang kegiatan dipelabuhan. Setiap pelabuhan harus menyediakan fasilitas pokok daratan diantaranya gedung terminal, penimbang kendaraan bermuatan, jalan penumpang keluar/masuk kapal, perkantoran, instalasi air bersih, listrik, telekomunikasi, akses jalan/atau kereta api, fasilitas pemadam kebakaran, dan tempat tunggu kendaraan bermotor sebelum naik ke kapal. Pada pelabuhan ini fasilitas jembatan timbang tidak berfungsi dengan baik sehingga kendaraan yang memiliki muatan tidak diukur beratnya. Hal ini dapat berpengaruh pada saat proses pemuatan yang membuat kapal tidak terjaga kestabilitasannya yang dapat membahayakan keselamatan pelayaran dan tidak terdapatnya fasilitas portal yang digunakan untuk membatasi tinggi kendaraan yang akan naik ke kapal sehingga kendaraan tersebut dapat naik ke atas kapal dengan lancar dikarenakan tinggi kendaraan yang tidak mendekati tinggi cardeck kapal. Pada pelabuhan ini juga penumpang dan/ atau kendaraan yang akan naik dan/atau turun kapal melalui jalur yang sama sehingga dapat mengancam keselamatan penumpang dan mengganggu proses bongkar muat. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, maka perlu perbaikan dan pengadaan terhadap fasilitas pelabuhan tersebut diantaranya perbaikan terhadap fasilitas penimbang kendaraan, pengadaan fasilitas portal, dan pembangunan jalan penumpang masuk/keluar kapal
The existence of Port Jangkar has a very important role in supporting economic activity and equitable development in Situbondo, since water transport is one of the modes of transportation that connects the island of Java and Madura Island. This study uses a quantitative approach. The theory used is that proposed by Supranto (1990). The results showed that the productivity of freight trafic crossings that serve Jangkar-Kalianget decreased revenues, both passenger and goods transport by an average of 16, 6 percent. Based on the results of forecasting, demand for transportation, Break Even Point (BEP) load factor of 21 percent was achieved in 2011. In 2012, the company suffered losses in terms of transportation operating income due to declining productivity of transport ships. It is known that in 2012 cruise companies suffered losses due to large vessel operating expenses exceed the income from the vessel (BOK> Revenue) that the operational costs of Rp 2.977.643.505.; ships and vessels revenue of Rp 2.709.255.500. Thus, in 2012 the need to subsidize the sustainability of Ferry transportation, because the Ferry transport activities cross Jangkar-Kalianget-Sapudi Island still has the potential transport demand and still needed the surrounding community.Keywords: BEP, Transportation, Cost, Revenues, Rates ABSTRAK Keberadaan Pelabuhan Jangkar memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mendukung kegiatan ekonomi dan pemerataan pembangunan di Kabupaten Situbondo, karena transportasi air merupakan salah satu moda transportasi yang menghubungkan Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah yang dikemukakan oleh Supranto (1990). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas lalu lintas angkutan yang melayani penyeberangan Jangkar-Kalianget mengalami penurunan pendapatan, baik angkutan penumpang maupun barang rata-rata sebesar 16, 6 persen. Berdasarkan hasil peramalan, permintaan transportasi, Break Even Point (BEP) load factor sebesar 21 persen dicapai pada tahun 2011. Pada tahun 2012, perusahaan transportasi mengalami kerugian dalam hal pendapatan operasional karena produktivitas kapal angkutan semakin menurun. Hal ini diketahui bahwa pada tahun 2012 perusahaan pelayaran mengalami kerugian karena biaya operasional kapal besar melebihi pendapatan dari kapal (BOK > Pendapatan) yang biaya operasional kapal sebesar Rp 2.977.643.505; dan pendapatan kapal sebesar Rp 2.709.255.500. Dengan demikian, pada tahun 2012 perlu memberikan subsidi untuk kelangsungan angkutan Feri, karena kegiatan transportasi Feri lintas Jangkar-Kalianget-Pulau Sapudi masih memiliki permintaan transportasi potensial dan masih diperlukan masyarakat sekitar.
The existence of Port Jangkar has a very important role in supporting economic activities and equitable development in Situbondo since water transport is one of the modes of transportation that connects the island of Java and Madura Island. This study uses a quantitative approach. The theory used is proposed by Supranto (1990). The results showed that the productivity of freight traffic crossings serving Jangkar-Kalianget experienced decrease in revenue both passenger and goods transport by an average of 16, 6 percent. Based on the results of forecasting, demand for transportation, Break Even Point (BEP) load factor of 21 percent was achieved in 2011. In 2012, the company suffered losses in terms of transportation operating income due to declining productivity of vessel transport. In 2012 cruise companies suffered losses due to large vessel operating expenses exceeded the income from the vessel (BOK> Revenue) with the operational costs of Rp297,763,505; and vessels revenue of Rp2,709,255,500. Thus, in 2012 it was needed to subsidize the sustainability of Ferry transportation, because the Ferry transport activities cross Jangkar-Kalianget- Sapudi Island still has the potential transport demand and still needed the surrounding community.
Fuel oil purifier on board is one of the auxiliary aircraft that plays an important role in separating fuel from water and dirt. The use of clean fuel is to support the operation of the main engine in producing complete combustion. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the problems that may occur with the performance process of the F.O purifier such as the abnormality of the Fuel Oil filtration process on the F.O purifier to anticipate the influence that arises if this aircraft has problems cleaning the fuel from liquid and solid impurities. This research was carried out on board the MV. TANTO LUAS fleet owned by pt. TANTO INTIM LINE, which was carried out for approximately 9 months. The data collection method used in this research is the observation method (observation research method). Primary data here are obtained from direct observations and secondary data are obtained from documents and literature related to this study. The results obtained from this study show that damage occurs and improper installation of the gravity disc can adversely affect the performance of the purifier. This is characterized by the abnormality of the F.O pufirier purification process which results in unclean fuel being wasted out and accommodated in the sludge tank. The corresponding temperature is 85°C and viscosity is 37.8°C (100°F).
Bungus Bay Ferry Port is located in West Sumatra Province. Bungus Bay Ferry Port is a ferry port that has a very important role for the community, especially in the Mentawai Islands Regency. Because the Bungus Bay Ferry Port can improve the economy of the Mentawai Islands Regency in the transportation sector. Based on the results of observations in the field, there are several services that have not been carried out properly, so that service users feel less satisfied and comfortable while at the Bungus Bay Ferry Port. The methods used to analyze the existing problems are the Customer Statisfaction Index, Gap analysis, and Importance Performance Analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the passenger satisfaction index was 67.08% and there were 5 service attributes in quadrant I that had to be improved and improved in quality. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are several service attributes that are not running optimally, the service attributes include safety facilities such as fire extinguishers, evacuation route instructions, evacuation gathering points, first aid facilities, complaint telephone numbers, dividing lines between gangways and lanes. vehicles, ample parking space with good circulation in and out.
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