This study aims to analyze the ability of villages in conducting village funds management and subsequently develop e-budgeting and e-reporting system for the realization efficiency of the village fund allocation in Balesari Village. Research method used was research and development research model in which the research was conducted to develop a system. The research method used was qualitative method with case study model. The research informant was village apparatus with 10 officers. Research data was obtained by depth interview method with interviewees and field observation. The result of the research showed that the compilation of e-budgeting in budget activities of Magelang Regency Government has helped to efficient village fund realization that was by making the budget activities process, starting from planning, budgeting, to budget control became faster and could reduce the cost spent by Balesari Village Government in achieving budget realization. All of the data from the proposal stage until the end of the budget year has been integrated and stored properly so that if it is necessary the search for the origin of the budget and implementation can be quickly obtained through e-budgeting and e-reporting system. The conclusion of this study is the model of village finance that is appropriate to use is a village financial system that has been provided by the government. However, village officials are not yet ready for the implementation of Law 6/2014 and have not fully understood the management of village funds based on Permendagri 113/2014.
Formalitas Fikih dalam Penerapan Akuntansi Syariah Aliran Pragmatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas unsur fikih dalam akad transaksi-transaksi syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menekankan evaluasi dan kesadaran teknis atas jawaban informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian akad transaksi syariah belum sepenuhnya menampilkan unsur landasan fikih. Para pelaku akad cenderung mengandalkan akal konvensional yang berorientasi keduniawian tanpa mengindahkan urusan akhirat. Hal ini disebabkan karena akuntansi syariah pragmatis mengutamakan adaptasi akuntansi konvensional, mulai dari konsep dasar sampai bentuk praktik, sehingga belum sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam.
Laporan keuangan palsu sekarang ditempatkan di bawah pengawasan publik yang lebih besar menyusul bertambahnya perusahaan yang kolaps karena kecurangan manajemen dengan kerugian rata-rata sebesar 5% dari pendapatan (ACFE, 2014). Usaha kecil dan menengah juga terancam oleh kegiatan penipuan dan statistik menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan karyawan kurang dari 100 orang mengalami lebih banyak kasus penipuan daripada perusahaan yang lebih besar (ACFE, 2008). Sebagian besar perusahaan industri tekstil di Indonesia berskala kecil dan menengah menanggung beban yang lebih besar dan menghadapi risiko kecurangan keuangan yang lebih tinggi. Tindakan mencegah kecurangan sangat penting, namun dengan sumber daya yang terbatas tentu tidak bisa mendeteksi secara efektif. Penelitian ini menilai kemungkinan adanya laporan keuangan palsu di perusahaan tekstil di Yogyakarta menggunakan tiga analisis statistik yaitu model Beneish, Altman Z-Score dan Financial Ratio. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada zona berisiko yang perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut oleh pihak manajemen. Disarankan agar perusahaan membuat unit audit internal untuk memberikan kepastian atas operasi perusahaan, ketepatan pelaporan keuangan dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan.
Financial institutions need to provide technology-based services that facilitate access to information for communities in remote areas. This research aims first, reviewing the use of mobile banking in improving the quality of reporting and expanding the reach of financial services; second, the practice of utilizing mobile banking for Islamic microfinance institutions in Indonesia; third, evaluating the implementation of the Islamic microfinance information system in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative, with a sample of 100 accountants. Descriptive analysis was aided by SPSS 21.0 software for Windows. The results of this study indicate that; first, Mobile banking is the right mechanism to improve the quality of reporting and make the services of Islamic microfinance institutions accessible to the poor in remote areas of Indonesia. Second, the practice of utilizing accounting information systems in Islamic microfinance institutions is already good. Third, Overall, the application of accounting information systems at Islamic microfinance institutions in Indonesia can have a positive effect on improving the services of Islamic microfinance institutions both individually accountants and organizations.
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