Macroinvertebrates of the Chalhuanca high Andean wetland (bofedal) is presented, which presents two aquatic environments, river and water pools within bofedal vegetation. This wetland is located in the district of Yanque (Caylloma, Arequipa) at 4300 meters, in southern Peru. Aquatic macroinvertebrates in wetlands such as these have been sparsely studied in Peru and other localities, especially in the southern region, which is added to their taxonomic complexity for identification. For this bofedal 32 families were identified, distributed in 21 orders and 12 classes. The richest groups were Diptera, Coleoptera, Trichoptera and Anomopoda. The other groups presented only one family. By type of environment, 25 families were registered for bofedal and 26 for the river, where exclusive families were presented for found environments 05 exclusive families of bofedal (Chydoridae, Coenagrionidae, Ilyocryptidae, Lumbriculidae, Dytiscidae), and 05 exclusive families of river (Gripopterygidae, Hydrobiosidae, Hydrophilidae, Leptoceridae, Saldidae).

El género Liolaemus presenta una gran diversidad entre los tetrápodos actuales, al punto de corresponder al segundo género con mayor número de especies válidas descritas del infraorden Iguania. En este trabajo, se describe una nueva especie de lagartija arenícola perteneciente al subgénero Eulaemus, grupo de Liolaemus montanus, procedente de las lomas costeras de Quilca, La Chira y Ocoña, todos en la provincia de Camaná, departamento de Arequipa, Perú. Para determinar el estatus taxonómico de esta nueva especie, analizamos los caracteres morfológicos, moleculares y geográficos. Los caracteres morfológicos permitieron la caracterización y diagnóstico de la nueva especie, los moleculares fueron utilizados para realizar una inferencia bayesiana y los geográficos para determinar potenciales áreas de distribución. Este reptil se diferencia de las otras especies del grupo Liolaemus montanus en su tamaño pequeño a mediano, su conjunto de caracteres morfológicos, folidosis y patrón de coloración: es la única especie del género donde los machos tienen un patrón de manchas laterales de forma redondeada con borde oscuro e interior verde desde las axilas hasta la mitad del cuerpo. Del mismo modo, los resultados filogenéticos moleculares realizados con el gen Cyt-b indican que no tiene relación directa con las especies fenéticamente similares descritas para el grupo. Sin embargo, existe una relación con poblaciones geográficamente cercanas que permanecen taxonómicamente innominadas. Finalmente, se determinó que esta lagartija tiene un endemismo muy marcado y sus poblaciones son poco abundantes.

High Andean wetlands are important ecosystems due to their ecosystem services. Carbon storage is a result of the low decomposition rate due to flooded soils and low temperatures. Consequently, this study estimated the carbon content stored in the high Andean wetland of Chalhuanca and calculated the economic value of this service. For this purpose, 30 samples were taken at random, establishing three carbon pools: aboveground biomass (leaves and stems), belowground biomass (roots), and organic soil. The samples were obtained with an auger-type device; each sample was dried at 65°C for at least 24 hours and the carbon content was determined using the Walkey-Black method and calculations and statistical tests were performed. The total carbon stored in relation to the area of the wetland was approximately 795,415.65 tons of CO2. The fraction of carbon per sample is higher in aerial biomass (49%), followed by organic soil (43.1%) and below ground biomass. On the other hand, the amount of carbon stored differs significantly between reservoirs, since organic soil stores the highest amount with 218.3 TC/ha (90%), followed by below-ground biomass (roots) with 19.7 TC/ha (8%), and above-ground biomass (leaves and stems) with 4.8 TC/ha (2%). Finally, the ecosystem service of carbon storage amounts to a cost of 6462.18 USD/ha, 5703132.34 USD in sum.

<p>The high Andean wetlands are considered fragile ecosystems that provide ecosystem services for the maintenance of Andean biodiversity and economy. However, currently the global threat of climate change puts them at serious risk, which is why the objective of this study is to determine the spatial-temporal and climatic variation of the high Andean wetlands of Chalhuanca (Peru), during the period 1986-2016. Landsat scenes were obtained during dry season in the years 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, and using remote sensing techniques the area and vegetation index (NDVI) of the wetlands were calculated. For precipitation, maximum and minimum temperature, an analysis of moving averages, linear trends and the Mann-Kendall non-parametric statistical test was carried out, and finally the interaction between the variables was evaluated by using correlation and regression. The results show that the wetland area has increased by 12 ha/year. As for the NDVI, an increase of the average values for the evaluated period has been detected, being 0.26 the average of minimum values. Analysis of climate data shows that precipitation, maximum and minimum temperature have increased by 32 mm/dec, 0.3 °C/dec and 0.6 °C/dec respectively, with the maximum and minimum temperature being significant (α&lt;0.05). Finally, correlation and regression analyses show that the wetland area-precipitation, NDVI-precipitation and wetland-NDVI relationships are significant for α&lt;0.01, while the wetland-temperature and NDVI-temperature relationships were significant for α&lt;0.05.</p>

El litoral rocoso es un ecosistema heterogéneo en el que se distinguen una franja supralitoral, una zona mediolitoral y una franja infralitoral, al reconocer a las especies de moluscos como indicadoras de una zonación vertical. Este trabajo contribuye al conocimiento de la riqueza y la distribución vertical de los moluscos intermareales para la provincia de Islay, Arequipa, Perú. Se realizó una búsqueda intensiva en los meses de noviembre y diciembre del año 2013, para poder determinar la riqueza y se establecieron tres cuadrantes de 25 x 25 cm de lado distribuidos perpendicularmente a la línea costera con 14 repeticiones en los 7 sitios de estudio, para establecer su distribución vertical. Se utilizó un análisis de componentes principales (ACP), un escalamiento multidimensional no métrico (nMDS) y curvas de rango-abundancia para la determinación de la distribución vertical, y un análisis de similaridades (ANOSIM) para determinar diferencias entre la composición de moluscos entre los sitios de estudios y las subzonas del litoral. Se encontraron un total de 57 taxones, donde Echinolittorina peruviana fue la especie más representativa en la franja supralitoral, Perumytilus purpuratus para la zona mediolitoral y Tegula atra para la franja infralitoral. No se presentaron diferencias significativas en la composición de moluscos entre los sitios de estudio, pero sí entre las subzonas, al ser la zona mediolitoral la que presentó mayor riqueza y abundancia de organismos. La similitud fue mayor entre las subzonas medio e infra- con respecto a la supralitoral.