In all sciences, nature is used as a guiding spirit. A domain exists which makes progress through the imitation and observation of nature. This domain, which is called biomimicry, can be expressed as the imitation of the life system in nature. As in many areas, in the field of architectural design behaviour is seen to imitate nature. The aim of this study is to describe the concept of biomimicry, which has confronted us in the field of architecture in recent years, and to consider design and nature in relation to architectural design education. At Karadeniz Technical University, the Department of Architecture Architectural Design Courses are carried out for this purpose. Courses within the scope of the concept of biomimicry, include the architectural design process that examines the relationship of nature and design in a comprehensive manner. At the end of the period during which biomimicry is applied to the design proposal a study was made of the relationship between biomimicry and design.
Ekolojik mimari, doğayı ve yok olan yaşam çevrelerini korumayı benimsemiştir. Binaların çevreye getirdiği yüklerin azaltılması için doğru malzeme üretmek ve geri dönüştürülebilir malzeme kullanmak oldukça önemlidir. Mühendislik bilimlerindeki ilerlemelere paralel gelişen yapı tekniği sayesinde endüstriyel ahşap üretimi gelişmiş ve endüstriyel ahşap, çok katlı yapılarda taşıcıyı olarak da kullanılır duruma gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; çok katlı ahşap yapıların strüktür kurgusunu analiz etmek, endüstriyel ahşabın çok katlı yapılarda kullanımına yönelik bir kaynak oluşturmak ve ahşabın Türkiye' de sürdürülebilir yapı malzemesi olarak kullanımına yönelik farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Bu doğrultuda tarama yöntemi ile 21. yüzyılda endüstriyel ahşapla üretilen ve literatüre giren 30 adet çok katlı yapı tespit edilmiştir. Yapıların yükseklikleri, yapım yılları, kullanım amaçları, taşıyıcı sistem ve malzemeleri, ahşap malzeme kullanım şekilleri ve birleşim detayları incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonunda kat sayısının ve yüksekliğinin strüktür kurgusunu belirlediği görülmüştür. Ulaşılan bulgulardan referansla farkındalık yaratmak amacıyla öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Minimalism, in its most general sense, is to carry simple features by being purified from exaggeration. Minimalist movements are an important attitude that shows its influence in every field from painting to music, from literature to architecture today as it was in the past. It is also a way of saying a lot with little. The systems of thought that created this concept firstly found a place in human life as a "philosophy of life", and then showed itself in all places where people are. The minimalist approach in the use of living spaces is reflected in the architecture, summarized by Mies Van Der Rohe's philosophy of "less is more". Minimalist lifestyle and various philosophies; It is very important how the past, present and future bridge is reflected in the spaces and with what features it appears as a concrete example. From this point of view, the study consists of two main stages that follow each other. The first stage of the study; deals with the reflection of the minimalist attitude from the human life cycle to architecture. In the second stage; minimalist life philosophies obtained through literature research; Seven residences, which are thought to express the traces of Feng Shui, Zen, Wabi-Sabi, Buddhism, Hygge, Friluftsliv and Anatolian life, were examined. The structures were examined through the morphological card technique over their physical formations, and spatial readings of the structures were made regarding minimalist approaches. As a result; Although in various cultures, the reflection of minimalist approaches of lifestyles on buildings and common points in the formal expressions they reveal have been observed.
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