Background: Covid-19 is a disease that can cause pneumonia, respiratory failure, and death. Patients with severe infections should be admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a ventilator, while the ventilator facilities in the ICU are limited. For this reason, vigilance is needed by knowing conditions that can aggravate Covid-19, one of which is obesity, while existing findings regarding the relationship between obesity and the severity of Covid-19 disease are still inconsistent and adequate. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of obesity on the severity of Covid-19. Methods: This study uses a systematic review with the PRISMA method without meta-analysis, by searching for articles from online databases, namely Scopus and ProQuest, using the keywords obesity and covid-19 comorbidities. After selecting the title, the next step is to read the abstract and the article as a whole. Researchers used 12 relevant articles based on research titles and abstracts. Result: Several articles indicated that there was no significant difference in symptoms between patients suffering from obesity and Covid-19 and those suffering only from Covid-19. In subsequent analysis, obese patients have a poor prognosis of ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), severe symptoms, and a higher mortality rate among Covid-19 patients. Conclusions: Obese patients are at risk for Covid-19 infection. Obesity contributes to the severity and mortality of Covid-19 patients. This condition causes the patient to be admitted to the ICU. In addition, obese patients in adulthood are more susceptible to Covid-19 infection.
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