These results demonstrate that TNF-alpha upregulated malignant melanoma migration in vitro and that this could be reduced by ibuprofen both in solution and delivered from a hydrogel. These effects of ibuprofen cannot be attributed simply to induction of apoptosis.
Aim: Dried blood spots (DBS) are used for the analysis of more than 2000 biomarkers. We assessed a range of analyte concentrations and diameters of DBS. Materials & methods: DBS samples were created by the application of increasing volumes of whole blood prepared by the UK NEQAS Quality Assurance Laboratory. Samples were analyzed in four separate laboratories. Results: Volumes less than 25 μl (8 mm) and more than 75 μl (14 mm) created unsatisfactory analytical biases. Results obtained from peripheral subpunches tended to be higher than those from a central subpunch. Conclusion: DBS diameters formed from nonvolumetric application of blood to filter paper can be used to assess whether measurement bias will be within acceptable limits according to the analyte being quantified. DBS received for newborn screening in the UK with diameters less than 8 mm and those more than 14 mm should be rejected.
Abnormal regulation of apoptosis is an important aspect of tumour development. Capsaicin, an extract of red chilli peppers, has been shown to inhibit growth of melanoma and other malignant cell lines and HA14-1 is an organic compound that directly induces apoptosis by binding to Bcl-2 protein. The aim of this work was to investigate whether combination therapy with capsaicin and HA14-1 might hold any promise for the treatment of melanoma. Three melanoma cell lines of a range of aggressive potential, melanocytes and fibroblasts were examined, looking at the effects of both drugs singly and in combination on cell viability and induction of apoptosis. This comparative study showed that melanoma cells and melanocytes have a similar sensitivity to capsaicin while fibroblasts are more resistant to it. HA14-1, as expected, induced apoptosis in all cells at relatively low concentrations. A combination of the two agents produced the expected results of an additive effect for 2 (HBL and A375SM) out of 3 melanoma cell lines in inducing apoptosis, but encouragingly for the most metastatically aggressive cancer cell line (C8161), a combination of the two showed a synergistic induction of apoptosis.
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