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Background : Obesity is one of the main causes of glycemic change. Failure of clinical obesity treatment may lead to an increase in bariatric surgery. Dietary guidance, in conjunction with disabsorptive and hormonal factors resulting from the anatomical and physiological changes provoked by the surgery, is associated with changes in food intake. Aim: To analyze food intake evolution during the first postoperative year of Roux-en-y gastric bypass in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus or glycemic alteration. Methods : This was a longitudinal and retrospective observational study. For food intake evolution analysis, linear regression models with normal errors were adjusted for each of the nutrients. Results: At 12 months, all patients presented improvement in glycemic levels (p<0.05). During the first postoperative year, there was a reduction in energy intake, macronutrients, consumption of alcoholic beverages and soft drinks. Conversely, there was an increase in fiber intake and diet fractionation. It was observed that, despite gastric restrictions, the micronutrient intake specifically recommended for glycemic control was greater up to six months postoperatively. Conclusion: There was change in the quantity and quality of food intake. It was the most prevalent glycemic control contributor up to six months postoperatively. At the end of one year, the diet underwent a change, showing a similar tendency to the preoperative food intake pattern.

Female SCA3 patients had more body composition changes than female SCA10 patients, mainly in relation to FFM. SCA3 and SCA10 patients need nutritional follow-up to minimize body compartment changes.

IntroductionCardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality and disability worldwide, so the prevention becomes a priority in terms of public health. Therefore, it is necessary to use validated strategies to adequately identify these patients in daily clinical practice. The objective of this scope review is to comprehend and comprehensively describe the anthropometric indicators used in studies, such as such as weight, height, circumferences, lengths and skin folds, that address its association with coronary artery calcification to identify cardiovascular risk in the adult population.Methods and analysisUsing Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review methodology as a guide, our scoping review of published reviews begins by searching several databases: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library, Medline Complete (EbscoHost), Embase, LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde-BIREME Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde)and Web of Science and Scielo. As well as, it will be searched in the International Platform of the Registry of Clinical Trials of the WHO (www.who.int/ictrp); ClinicalTrials.gov; Transforming Research into Practice. Our team has formulated search strategies and two reviewers will independently screen eligible studies for final study selection. Bibliographic data and abstract content will be collected and analysed using a tool developed iteratively by the research team.Ethics and disseminationThis protocol reports a comprehensive, rigorous and transparent methodology. This scoping review will be the first study to compare anthropometric measurements and coronary artery calcification, and thereby will contribute to the design and comparison of future studies in this field. This protocol reports a comprehensive, rigorous and transparent methodology. The results will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed publication. By identifying gaps in the current body of literature, this study can guide future research.

1 Fatores de risco para hiperglicemia em pacientes transplantados renais Risk factors for hyperglycemia in kidney transplant patients Factores de riesgo de hiperglucemia en pacientes con trasplante renalResumo O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar os fatores de risco associados com a hiperglicemia em pacientes transplantados renais. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo transversal retrospectivo Research, Society and Development, v. 9, n.2, e145922143, 2020 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i2.2143 2 com coleta de dados clínicos, laboratoriais e antropométricos de pacientes que realizaram transplante renal. Para identificar fatores associados à hiperglicemia, foi realizada análise bivariada e multivariada com modelos hierarquizados. Dentre os 89 pacientes avaliados, o índice de massa corporal revelou 47,1% dos pacientes eutróficos e 34,7% com excesso de peso. Observou-se que 28% dos pacientes apresentavam hiperglicemia e 82%, 86,5%, 87,6% e 91% tinham creatinina, ureia, hemoglobina, e hematócrito alterados, respectivamente. Foi encontrada associação estatística significativa (p<0,05) de hiperglicemia com obesidade II e III, e pacientes com obesidade II e III tinham mais chances de ter glicemia e potássio alterados, (RP=4,91; IC: 1,04, p<0,001; RP=2,23; IC: 1,09-4,54, p=0,026), respectivamente.Verificou-se que a obesidade e a hipercalemia foram fatores de risco para a hiperglicemia em pacientes transplantados renais. Palavras-chave: Transplante de rim; Estado nutricional; Glicemia; Avaliação nutricional;Complicações metabólicas. AbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with hyperglycemia in renal transplant patients. For this, a retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted to collect clinical, laboratory and anthropometric data from patients who underwent kidney transplantation. To identify factors associated with hyperglycemia, a bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed with hierarchical models. Among the 89 patients evaluated, the body mass index revealed 47.1% of eutrophic patients and 34.7% overweight.28% of the patients had hyperglycemia and 82%, 86.5%, 87.6% and 91% had altered creatinine, urea, hemoglobin, and hematocrit, respectively. A statistically significant association (p <0.05) of hyperglycemia with obesity II and III was found, and patients with obesity II and III were more likely to have altered glycemia and potassium, (PR = 4.91; CI:1.04, p <0.001; RP = 2.23; CI: 1.09-4.54, p = 0.026), respectively. Obesity and hyperkalemia were found to be risk factors for hyperglycemia in renal transplant patients. ResumenEl objetivo de este estúdio fue analizar los factores de riesgo asociados con la hiperglucemia en pacientes con trasplante renal. Com este fin, se realizó un estudio transversal retrospectivo para recopilar datos clínicos, de laboratorio y antropométricos de pacientes sometidos a

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Background: Bariatric surgery is an alternative treatment for obesity. However, physicians need to be aware of the possible consequences of nutritional deficiencies with this type of surgery. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of inadequacy of macro-and micronutrients from the diet in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass after 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Methods: We performed a longitudinal, observational, clinical study during preoperatively and 3-, 6-, and 12-month postoperatively (n = 95 patients). We collected information from medical records of patients in a Reference Clinic of Bariatric Surgery. Quantitative food intake was analyzed by ADS Nutri ® and Multiple Source Method ® software. The obtained data were compared with the daily-recommended intake in accordance with specific guidelines for bariatric surgery. Data were analyzed using t-tests, MannWhitney test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Tukey's test. Results: There was a high prevalence of inadequacy of macronutrients and micronutrients from food in the postoperatively period. However, only vitamin B12 intake was adequate based on the daily recommended intake. Conclusions: Our study suggests that the intake of nutrients by feeding is below current recommendations. Individual nutritional counseling with a therapeutic plan for adequate nutrition and prescription supplements are important to ensure that nutritional recommendations are adhered to.