The temporomandibular joint is one of the most complex of the human body and the condylar process is responsible for the expression of mandibular growth. The condylar hypoplasia is characterized by a defective formation of the condylar process. The acute otitis media is an inflammatory process, triggered from infections of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and, nasopharynx, propagated through the Eustachian tube. In the presented case, the patient had facial asymmetry since the first year of life, and recurring cases of otitis just in the early stages of closing the temporotimpânica suture and in the foramen of Huschke, which would facilitate the dissemination of this ear infection which would undermine the development of condyle resulting in hypoplasia identified, only in the right side. Thus, professionals who work in temporomandibular joint and ear regions must have knowledge of the existence and clinical implications of the foramen of Huschke for early diagnosis and prevent the development of facial asymmetry where this association presents with clinical signs of infection of the affected areas, restoring function, aesthetic and, psychological state of the patient. Keywords: Temporomandibular Joint; Facial Asymmetry; Otitis Media RESUMO A articulação temporomandibular é uma das mais complexas do corpo humano sendo o processo condilar responsável pela expressão do crescimento mandibular. A hipoplasia condilar é caracterizada por uma formação defeituosa do processo condilar. A otite média aguda é um processo inflamatório, desencadeada a partir de infecções das fossas nasais, cavidades paranasais e rinofaringe, propagadas por meio da tuba auditiva. No caso apresentado, a paciente apresentava assimetria facial desde o primeiro ano de vida, além de recorrentes casos de otite justamente nos estágios iniciais do fechamento da sutura temporotimpânica e do forame de Huschke o que facilitaria a disseminação dessa infecção otológica o que comprometeria o desenvolvimento do côndilo resultando na hipoplasia identificada, somente do lado direito. Assim, os profissionais que atuam na região da articulação temporomandibular e ouvido devem ter o conhecimento da existência e das implicações clínicas do forame de Huschke para um diagnóstico precoce e evitar o desenvolvimento das assimetrias faciais nos casos em que esta apresenta associação com sinais clínicos de infecção das áreas afetadas, restabelecendo função, estética e o estado psicoló-gico do paciente.

Objective: To evaluate the exposure parameters, radiation protection, absorbed dose and radiographic image quality of the DIOX ® intraoral portable radiography device. Methods: The exposure parameters were measured using the Xi UNFORS detector. Operator exposure to secondary radiation was measured using the 1800cc ionization chamber coupled to the electrometer. The absorbed dose (D) in the patient was calculated using TLD-100H positioned in the Alderson RANDO anthropomorphic simulator. The quality of the radiographic digital image was assessed by comparing radiographic images obtained from two conventional devices (CS 2200 ® , Carestream Health; Heliodent plus ® , Sirona Dental Systems GMbH) with the radiological simulator of the upper molar region RMI (Radiation Measurements Instruments), using three acquisition sensors: Kodak RVG 5000 ® and Kodak PSP ® , Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, NY; EVO Micro Image ® , Brazil. Results:The DIOX intraoral portable radiographic device demonstrated reliability in relation to the performance of the standard evaluated parameters, except for the diameter of the radiation field (5.8 mm) less or greater. No evidence of device head radiation was detected. The Pb lead protection of the apparatus attenuates the secondary radiation, thus protecting the operator. However, it was observed that the region of the operator's gonads was the most exposed during the measurements. In the Alderson RANDO anthropomorphic simulator, the highest value of D was in the region corresponding to the submandibular and lingual glands of the left side (0.568 mGy). The image quality of the DIOX portable radiographic apparatus presented quality standards equivalent to those produced by the two conventional radiographic devices. conclusion: The DIOX intraoral portable radiography device demonstrated reliability in relation to the quality control and radioprotection criteria, according to international standards. Results obtained demonstrated the safe use of the DIOX intraoral portable radiography device and indicated the need for debate and change in international sanitary oversight standards regarding the use of portable XR devices in dentistry.

A dilaceração radicular é uma anomalia de forma dentária, geralmente associada a fatores etiológicos traumáticos, na qual há uma mudança de direção da raiz, onde a parte calcificada é deslocada em relação à parte não calcificada, podendo ocorrer em qualquer ponto ao longo do comprimento radicular, dependendo do estágio da formação radicular quando ocorre o trauma, o local e a intensidade. Esta condição acomete cerca de 3% dos dentes permanentes. O tratamento da dilaceração radicular é controverso e o planejamento é essencial. O objetivo deste trabalho é demostrar a importância das imagens radiográficas e tomográficas para o diagnóstico e planejamento do tratamento da dilaceração radicular por meio de um caso clínico.

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Introduction: Dens in dente or dens invaginatus is an anomaly of tooth formation, result of the invagination of coronary tissue in the pulp chamber, which occurs previously to tissue calcification. The majority of dens in dente cases are discovered by routine imaging exams, in which it is possible to identify an invagination of enamel into the pulp chamber, where the enamel appears well delineated, giving the impression of “a small tooth inside the other”. Objective: Approach the clinical and radiographic aspects, as well as diagnose this pathology using imaging exams, through an atypical clinical case report of Oehlers type II dens in dente in the left maxillary third molar. Case report: Female patient, 20 years old, went to the Dental Clinic of the Odontology Scholl at PUC Minas, to have the third molars extracted. The panoramic radiograph examination showed shape change in the left maxillary third molar. Considering the atypical form, a cone beam computed tomography was requested. Conclusion: The case related showed how important are the image exams to do the precise diagnosis on this anomaly. The cone bean computer tomo- graphy should be ask if the conventional imaging tests aren’t able to value the disease and plan the treatment.