Verrucous carcinoma, a distinctive variant of epidermoid carcinoma, was found in the oral cavity (77 cases), larynx (12 cases), nasal fossa (4 cases), glans penis (8 cases), vulva (1 case), vagina (1 case), scrotum (1 case). A relationship between the use of chewing tobacco and oral cavity lesions was evident in this indigent, predominantly rural patient group. Locally aggressive behavior with bone invasion occurred in 15 instances. Lymph node metastases were not found except in 4 patients treated by radiation, apparently as a result of alteration of the biologic character of the lesion. Radiation therapy (17 patients) failed to control the lesion in all instances. The response to surgical excision (88 patients) was excellent.
Fifty-eight patients with clinical inflammatory breast carcinoma and 15 patients with "occult" inflammatory cancer (dermal lymphatic carcinomatosis without clinical inflammation) are grouped and reviewed to determine whether diagnosis is pathologic or clinical. All cases represent a retrospective study of records from the Ellis Fischel State Cancer Hospital, Columbia, Missouri. Lesions of clinically apparent and occult inflammatory carcinoma demonstrate similar gross and microscopic growth patterns, histologic types, axillary involvement and early widespread metastases. Regardless of pathologic evidence of dermal lymphatic tumor, patients with clinical inflammation had rapid deterioration. Cases with only a pathological diagnosis were slightly less fulminant in progression. Either clinical or pathologic criteria justify use of the term "inflammatory breast carcinoma" to indicate short-term prognosis despite available treatment.
Cytogenetic analysis of a short-term culture from a clear cell sarcoma revealed a complex karyotype with the mainline of 49,XY,t(7;18)(p11.2;q21.3), +der(7)t(7;18)(p11.2;q21.3), +8, +der (8;17)(q10;q10),t(12;22)(q13;q12.2-12.3),add(13)(p13). An apparently identical translocation t(12;22) has been described recently in four clear cell sarcomas, indicating that this constitutes a primary cytogenetic change specific for this type of tumor. In our case, the breakpoint on chromosome 22 could be assigned to band 22q12.2 or 22q12.3. Together with the present case, trisomy or tetrasomy 8 has been found in six of nine clear cell sarcomas, suggesting that, as in Ewing's sarcoma and myxoid liposarcoma, trisomy/tetrasomy 8 represents a nonrandom secondary aberration. We conclude that the finding of the specific translocation t(12;22) may prove to be an important marker in the differential diagnosis of clear cell sarcoma from some other soft tissue sarcomas and malignant melanoma.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.