No abstract

Resumo Este artigo busca empreender uma reflexão crítica acerca dos modelos de família implicados na construção da parentalidade lésbica, tendo como referenciais teóricos a psicanálise e os estudos psicossociais na perspectiva de gênero. Tomando-se as redefinições do conceito de família que não se restringem mais ao modelo tradicional heterossexual, casais homoafetivos estão buscando seus direitos conjugais e homoparentais, se situando em um novo paradigma interrelacional que preconiza a filiação afetiva em substituição à vinculação consanguínea. Por meio da análise de conteúdo de alguns episódios de uma série televisiva norte-americana, referente a um casal de lésbicas, elaborou-se um estudo qualitativo da temática em duas categorias: processos de viabilização parental e a influência do modelo de família heteronormativo na construção da parentalidade lésbica. Concluiu-se que, no material em questão, o processo de filiação das personagens estava atrelado no início predominantemente aos processos biológicos de reprodução, no entanto, o exercício parental possibilitou a emergência de um novo modelo familiar caracterizado pela comaternidade. As novas configurações familiares muitas vezes encerram à sua volta um paradoxo: o novo sendo vivido pela repetição da tradição, o que nos leva às influências das heranças geracionais.

Considerando a emergência de uma postura paterna afetivamente implicada nos cuidados diários demandados no período da dependência absoluta, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a possibilidade de constituição do holding paterno nos cuidados diretos oferecidos ao bebê. Dessa forma, apresenta-se um estudo de caso construído a partir das observações das interações de uma díade pai-bebê, realizadas no primeiro trimestre de idade da criança, e de duas entrevistas (pré e pós-nascimento) realizadas com o pai. Empreendeu-se uma análise de conteúdo do material que fomentou uma discussão psicanalítica e psicossocial sobre a possibilidade de constituição do holding paterno capaz de introduzir, na subjetividade do bebê, elementos de diversidade: sensoriais e perceptivos; psicoafetivos; e espaço-temporais. As elaborações apontam a possibilidade de ampliação de aspectos constitutivos do holding a partir da inserção dos cuidados diretos oferecidos ao bebê pelo pai; a necessidade de adaptação e flexibilização da teoria winnicottiana frente às dinâmicas relacionais apresentadas nas famílias contemporâneas; e a necessidade de legitimação do pai como um cuidador durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal.

À Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), pela concessão da bolsa de estágio de pesquisa no exterior (BEPE), processo nº 2017/20673-0, apoio financeiro imprescindível para ampliação internacional das perspectivas acadêmicas. Palavras-chave:Interação familiar. Cuidado parental igualitário. Bebês. Métodos de observação. Psicanálise. , C. V. M. (2018). Egalitarian parental carerepercussions on the construction of a triadic father-mother-baby interaction model (PhD Thesis). Psychology Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo. ABSTRACT SantosConsidering the allegorical use of the tale "The Emperor's New Clothes", we have made some analogies to support: the omnipotence of an imperative baby; the importance of creative illusions and fantasies; and the coating process that creates fantasy on a constitutive psychic nudity. In the overlapping fantasies of the baby and the parent couple, interaction was considered to be an encounter in which space for creativity and novelty of experience is produced. Therefore, while care is supported by intersubjectivity and intercorporeality, it attests the transformative potential of interaction and the importance of the parental practices performed daily with the baby. Based on these remarks, this study aimed at investigating: the process in which dyadic and triadic interactions between father, mother and baby are produced; the relation between research material and references concerning parenting on contemporary family, with emphasis on families with heterosexual couples; the construction of a triadic interaction model and; the contributions of the methodology used. This study was based on Psychoanalysis, with emphasis on Winnicottian theory and Psychosocial Studies. Research was conducted using an adaptation of the Bick Method of Infant Observation, in which two triads (father-mother-baby) from the city of Maceió/Brazil were observed for three months (6th to 9th month of age of the babies). Two semi-structured interviews were conducted with each couple.Analysis was conducted through the following categories: interactive processes and care practices; narrative construction of settings; and, dyadic and triadic interaction models. Results show: the construction of care practices and parental coatings updated by the encounter with the baby, in a process that supports the dyadic and triadic interactions; and parental interactions and coatings that performed an overlapping aspect, with predominance of dyadic interactive processes in which father and / or baby occupied third-party positions and/or were excluded.We conclude that the possibility of an egalitarian parental care supported the existence of a triadic interaction model, while the care achieved by an hierarchical parenting reference was related to a dyadic interaction model.

Do vídeo para o texto escrito: implicações para a análise da interação From video to writing text: implications for the analysis of interaction Del vídeo para el texto escrito: implicaciones para el análisis de la interacción

This literature review discusses how the concept ofegalitarian parental careis constructed as a representation of the new dynamic in parents/children relations in the contemporary world. To achieve this goal, it retrieves national and international scientific publications in the last five years and focus, as a matter of priority, on the psychological perspective. Results were presented according to data distribution between areas of knowledge, methods, international and national occurrence. Analysis was based on the following categories: assumptions for an ideal egalitarian family, contemporary parenting, parenting versus work versus professional career, and egalitarian parental care. Conclusion shows that egalitarian parental care is a trend in contemporary parenthood construction and demand further investigation in diverse contexts.

This paper takes as reference the concept of antisocial tendency from Winnicott's theory of emotional development. In this theory, the environmental flaw known as deprivation, manifested in antisocial behavior, bases this tendency. Deprivation is different from privation. Privation is the absence of appropriate environmental care since the beginning of development. On the other hand, deprivation occurs as result of a situation of positive and good enough care, which continuity suffered disruption wider than the individual's ability to keep alive the experience of a supportive environment. Broader emotional lack, there is a significant expropriation feeling after loss of those who are responsible for environmental care, than, dispossessed. A joint of aspects of this behavior were undertaken, illustrated by biographical filmic production Gia, which depicts the personality of Gia Carangi, young woman who printed their singularity to the fashion world in the eighties, infected with HIV and the first woman victim of AIDS. Considered as a case study, the methodological context of selection, categorization and analyses of the film followed the concept of time-image proposed by Deleuze, systematized in three thematic temporal axis (performative time, hopelessness time and testimonial time). The analyses illustrated concepts linked to the manifestation of the antisocial acts that allow the understanding of a range of clinical symptoms of the current clinic, highlighting the playful nature of the relationship between cinema and psychoanalysis.