RESUMO Objetivo: identificar diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes hospitalizados em UTI por meio do mapeamento cruzado de termos contidos nas anotações de enfermagem, com a Taxonomia da NANDA-I. Método: estudo exploratório descritivo, mediante análise retrospectiva dos registros de enfermagem em 256 prontuários de pacientes que estiveram hospitalizados na UTI geral de um hospital da fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Extraíram-se, dos registros, termos que indicavam condições que demandavam intervenções de enfermagem, realizou-se mapeamento cruzado dos mesmos com os diagnósticos da Taxonomia da NANDA-I e confirmação em grupo focal de enfermeiros. Analisaram-se os dados utilizando-se estatística descritiva. Resultados: identificaram-se 832 termos e expressões que se referiam a 52 diferentes diagnósticos em nove dos 13 domínios da Taxonomia da NANDA-I. Conclusão: este estudo permitiu identificar diagnósticos de enfermagem presentes em pacientes hospitalizados na UTI, trazendo implicações para gestão do cuidado, processo de formação de especialistas na área e sistemas de informação.
OBJECTIVE: to identify the relationship between different presentations of acute coronary
syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors among hospitalized individuals. METHOD: cross-sectional study performed in a teaching hospital in São Paulo, in the State
of São Paulo (SP). Socio-demographic, clinical and anthropometric data of 150
individuals hospitalized due to acute coronary syndrome were collected through
interviews and review of clinical charts. Association between these data and the
presentation of the syndrome were investigated. RESULTS: there was a predominance of ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction.
There was significant association of systemic hypertension with unstable angina
and high values of low density lipoprotein with infarction, without influence from
socio-demographic characteristics. CONCLUSION: arterial hypertension and high levels of low-density lipoprotein were associated
with different presentations of coronary syndrome. The results can provide support
for health professionals for secondary prevention programs aimed at behavioural
changing.
Objective:to identify evidence in the literature on the possible risk factors for the risk of unstable blood glucose diagnosis in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to compare them with the risk factors described by NANDA International. Method:an integrative literature review guided by the question: what are the risk factors for unstable blood glucose level in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus? Primary studies were included whose outcomes were variations in glycemic levels, published in English, Portuguese or Spanish, in PubMed or CINAHL between 2010 and 2015. Results:altered levels of glycated hemoglobin, body mass index>31 kg/m2, previous history of hypoglycemia, cognitive deficit/dementia, autonomic cardiovascular neuropathy, comorbidities and weight loss corresponded to risk factors described in NANDA International. Other risk factors identified were: advanced age, black skin color, longer length of diabetes diagnosis, daytime sleepiness, macroalbuminuria, genetic polymorphisms, insulin therapy, use of oral antidiabetics, and use of metoclopramide, inadequate physical activity and low fasting glycemia. Conclusions:risk factors for the diagnosis, risk for unstable blood glucose level, for persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus were identified, and 42% of them corresponded to those of NANDA International. These findings may contribute to the practice of clinical nurses in preventing the deleterious effects of glycemic variation.
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