Resumo Integridade científica pressupõe respeito aos princípios éticos e legais para elaboração, condução e publicação de pesquisas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a observância da regulamentação brasileira e internacional sobre integridade científica e direitos autorais descrita nos códigos de ética profissional. Trata-se de pesquisa documental e descritiva, na qual foram selecionados e analisados 11 códigos de ética de profissões regulamentadas na área de ciências da saúde e humanas. Os resultados demonstram que os códigos de ética profissional com mais descritores citados foram os que melhor contemplaram normas nacionais e internacionais sobre ética em pesquisa. Não houve, contudo, nenhum código que abrangesse adequadamente todas as normas brasileiras e internacionais utilizadas como referência para análise. Concluiu-se que esses documentos deveriam ser reformulados com o objetivo de empoderar os profissionais e pesquisadores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento para atuar de forma a respeitar a integridade científica e os direitos autorais.
Resumo A falta de rigor ético e metodológico no meio acadêmico evidencia a necessidade de mudanças na educação em saúde a fim de restabelecer boas práticas científicas. Esta pesquisa foi motivada pela carência de artigos brasileiros que relacionem a promoção da integridade científica à formação dos profissionais de saúde por meio da análise de diretrizes curriculares e códigos de ética profissional. Assim, foram analisadas as diretrizes curriculares e os códigos de ética de seis áreas de ciências da saúde: medicina, enfermagem, farmácia, nutrição, odontologia e biomedicina. Observou-se que, de modo geral, tanto as diretrizes quanto os códigos não contemplam termos relacionados à integridade científica, divulgação científica, estímulo à pesquisa, plágio e manipulação de dados.
Introduction: Burnout Syndrome (BS) is related to chronic occupational stress, present in the life of medical students. This syndrome comprises three basic dimensions: I- emotional exhaustion; II- increased mental distancing from the work itself or feelings of negativism and cynicism related to the work itself; and III - reduced professional effectiveness. This study aims to assess the prevalence, risk factors for the development and symptoms associated with Burnout Syndrome in medical students from a district college, in addition to establishing a profile of students with a higher risk of having a BS diagnosis. Method: This is a cross-sectional observational study. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) - Student Survey questionnaire, specific version for students, which is a questionnaire of sociodemographic factors, one of predictive factors and another of possible somatic symptoms associated with BS were applied. The sample was obtained by convenience and its representativeness was calculated in relation to the total number of students. A student was considered to be at moderate or high risk of developing BS when they had one or two altered BS dimensions, respectively. Results: 67.11% of the total students regularly enrolled from the 1st to the 6th year of the medical course answered the questionnaires. Of the total sample, 80.63% of male students and 81.06% of female students were identified as having a high or moderate risk for BS. The sociodemographic factors associated with the risk of developing BS were: age, who the student lives with, having children and doing paid work. The most statistically significant predictor was the self-management of tasks proposed by the Medical School. Conclusion: The prevalence of high risk and diagnosis of BS found among medical students was 26.44% and 3.95%, respectively. Differences were identified between the high-risk profiles for female and male students.
Introduction: Burnout Syndrome (BS) is related to chronic occupational stress, present in the life of medical students. This syndrome comprises three basic dimensions: I- emotional exhaustion; II- increased mental distancing from the work itself or feelings of negativism and cynicism related to the work itself; and III - reduced professional effectiveness. This study aims to assess the prevalence, risk factors for the development and symptoms associated with Burnout Syndrome in medical students from a district college, in addition to establishing a profile of students with a higher risk of having a BS diagnosis. Method: This is a cross-sectional observational study. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) - Student Survey questionnaire, specific version for students, which is a questionnaire of sociodemographic factors, one of predictive factors and another of possible somatic symptoms associated with BS were applied. The sample was obtained by convenience and its representativeness was calculated in relation to the total number of students. A student was considered to be at moderate or high risk of developing BS when they had one or two altered BS dimensions, respectively. Results: 67.11% of the total students regularly enrolled from the 1st to the 6th year of the medical course answered the questionnaires. Of the total sample, 80.63% of male students and 81.06% of female students were identified as having a high or moderate risk for BS. The sociodemographic factors associated with the risk of developing BS were: age, who the student lives with, having children and doing paid work. The most statistically significant predictor was the self-management of tasks proposed by the Medical School. Conclusion: The prevalence of high risk and diagnosis of BS found among medical students was 26.44% and 3.95%, respectively. Differences were identified between the high-risk profiles for female and male students.
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