Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. Barbosa GS, Bias CGS, Agostinho LS, Oberg LMCQ, Lopes ROP, Sousa RMC. Eficácia da simulação na autoconfiança de estudantes de enfermagem para ressuscitação cardiopulmonar extra-hospitalar: um estudo quase experimental (Effectiveness of simulation on nursing students' self-confidence for intervention in out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a quasi-experimental study). Sci Med. 2019;29(1):e32694. Macaé Professor Aloísio Teixeira, Área de Fundamentos do Cuidado de Enfermagem e História da Enfermagem Brasileira. Macaé, RJ, Brasil. Como citar este artigo (How to cite this article): RESUMOOBJETIVOS: Verificar a eficácia da simulação na autoconfiança de estudantes de enfermagem para ressuscitação cardiopulmonar extrahospitalar. MÉTODOS: Estudo quase experimental, de grupo único, tipo antes e depois, realizado com estudantes de graduação em enfermagem. A amostra foi recrutada entre estudantes universitários que cursavam o segundo ou terceiro anos de graduação, e aceitaram participar da pesquisa. O protocolo de intervenção consistiu na participação individual em cenário clínico simulado de emergência. O cenário adotado consistiu numa ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em parada cardiorrespiratória extra-hospitalar, utilizando o manequim de baixa fidelidade Mini Anne Plus ® . Além das variáveis sociodemográficas, a autoconfiança dos estudantes para atuação em parada cardiorrespiratória foi avaliada pela Escala de Autoconfiança, antes e após a simulação. Foram aplicados os testes de homogeneidade marginal e de postos sinalizados de Wilcoxon e o nível de significância aceito foi de 5%. RESULTADOS: Trinta e dois estudantes de graduação em enfermagem na faixa etária entre 18 e 38 anos, participaram do estudo. Diferenças estatisticamente significantes (p < 0,001) foram observadas nas respostas de todas as questões da Escala de Autoconfiança, quando comparadas antes e depois da simulação. Houve também aumento estatisticamente significativo (p < 0,001) da pontuação nos domínios cardiológico, respiratório e neurológico após simulação. CONCLUSÕES: A simulação se mostrou uma estratégia educativa eficaz no aumento da autoconfiança de estudantes de enfermagem para atuação em ressuscitação cardiopulmonar extra-hospitalar. ABSTRACTAIMS: To verify the effectiveness of the simulation in the self-confidence of nursing students for extra-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. METHODS: A quasi-experimental, before and after, single-group study, was performed with nursing undergraduate students. The sample was recruited among university students who were in the second or third year of graduation and accepted to participate in the research. The intervention protocol consisted of individual participation in a emergency simulated clinical scenario. The simulated scenario adopted consisted of cardiopulmonary resusc...
Background and objective: Heart transplant is a life-saving treatment and currently is the definitive gold-standard in the treatment of refractory heart failure. Surgical site infection is a serious complication of heart transplantation. A nursing theory predicting consequences related to the management of risk factors for surgical site infection in patients undergoing heart transplantation can be useful to nursing practice. The objective of this study was to develop a situation-specific theory of surgical site infection-related stimuli in patients undergoing heart transplantation.Methods: It was adopted an integrative strategy to develop the theory. Multiple sources of knowledge were accessed. The Roy Adaptation Model was adopted as the foundation for the development of this situation-specific theory in a nursing perspective. A literature review on risk factors for surgical site infection in patients undergoing heart transplantation was conducted. By configuring those sources with practice expertise in a collaborative effort, risk factors for surgical site infection in patients undergoing heart transplantation were classified as contextual or residual stimuli, focal stimulus was defined, and seven theory propositions were developed.Results: Heart transplant surgery was considered as focal stimulus. The contextual stimuli were classified as preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative contextual stimuli. The residual stimuli were classified as preoperative and intraoperative residual stimuli. No postoperative residual stimulus was identified. Ten theory propositions were created.Conclusions: The emerging theory can help nurses to prevent surgical site infections in patients undergoing heart transplantation. Further developments must be made in order to consider nurse-patient interactions during the prevention of surgical site infections.
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