Objective: to evaluate the quality of life of nurses from the Mobile Emergency Care Service of the Federal District (Brazil) and to identify the domains that influenced this assessment. Method: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study, with data obtained from 123 nurses who answered a questionnaire developed and structured in order to know sociodemographic and clinical variables and with the application of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument Bref, to assess the quality of life. The data were submitted to descriptive statistics and inferential statics. Results: most of the nurses were women, aged between 20 and 40 years old, married, with a specialization degree and without any employment relation with another institution. Most (72.36%) considered their quality of life good or very good and were satisfied or very satisfied with their health (65.03%). The environment domain was the worst evaluated. A significant correlation was observed between the social relations (p=0.049) and environment (p=0.035) domains when correlated with the gender variable. The women rated their social relations and environment better than the men. Conclusion: the knowledge produced by this investigation may support the design of strategies that enable reducing the difficulties related to the life and work of nurses of the Mobile Emergency Care Service. Actions in this direction may contribute to the improvement of health, well-being and quality of life of the professionals and will have positive effects on the quality of health care provided to the population.
RESUMOObjetivo: identificar as práticas e crenças parentais adotadas no cuidado à criança prematura no domicílio. Métodos: estudo observacional, de corte transversal realizado com 31 pais de crianças nascidas prematuras. Para a coleta de dados utilizaram-se dois instrumentos: a ficha da família e a "escala de crenças parentais e práticas de cuidado (E-CPPC)". A análise dos dados foi pautada na estatística descritiva e inferencial (coeficiente de correlação de Pearson). Resultados: identificou-se um modelo parental autônomo-relacional, caracterizado pela combinação do cuidado distal e proximal. Os principais padrões relacionais encontrados foram a superproteção, a dificuldade na realização do cuidado e na estimulação da criança. Conclusões: foram identificados estilos parentais importantes no contexto da prematuridade. Destacam-se a necessidade de acompanhamento sistematizado e intervenções promotoras da parentalidade positiva. Ressalta-se a necessidade de novos estudos em diferentes âmbitos para gerar conhecimentos que subsidiem políticas públicas com ênfase no seguimento domiciliar de prematuros e seus pais. Palavras-chave: Prematuro; Relações Pai-Filho; Relações Mãe-Filho; Saúde Materno-Infantil. ABSTR ACTThe aim of the study was to identify parenting practices and beliefs regarding in-home care of premature infants. It is an observational, crosssectional research carried out with 31 parents of premature babies. Data collection tools were: family records; and the "parental beliefs and care practices scale (E-CPPC)". Data analysis was based on descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient). An autonomousrelational parenting style, characterized by a combination of distal and proximal care was identified. The main relational patterns found were overprotection, the difficulties of performing the care routine and child stimulation. Important parenting styles in that context were identified. The study highlights the need for systematic interventions that promote positive parenting abilities. New studies in different contexts are needed to generate knowledge that supports public policies focusing on domiciliary follow-up of premature infants and their parents. RESUMENLa propuesta de esta investigación es identificar las prácticas y creencias parentales adoptadas en el cuidado domiciliario de los niños prematuros. Se trata de un estudio observacional, de corte transversal realizado con 31 padres de niños prematuros. Para la recogida de datos fueron utilizados dos instrumentos: la ficha de la familia y la escala de creencias parentales y prácticas de cuidado (E-CPPC). El análisis de datos fue catalogado con estadística descriptiva e inferencial (coeficiente de correlación de Pearson). Fue identificado un modelo parental autónomo-relacional, caracterizado por la combinación del cuidado distal y proximal. Los principales patrones relacionales encontrados fueron sobreprotección, dificultad en ejercer los cuidados y estimulación del niño. Fueron identificados estilos de crianza importantes dentro ...
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