In submarines, machinery with reciprocating rotating parts is placed on rubber mountings to isolate noise and vibration from the hull of the vessel. Otherwise the hull would radiate the noise to the sea and facilitate detection of the submarine by the enemy. The dynamic mechanical properties of the rubber in the mountings determine to a large extent their effectiveness in isolating noise and vibration. Only within the last ten years has reliable information become available on the dynamic mechanical properties of rubber at high frequencies of vibration. Most of this advance has been due to Nolle. Other workers in this field have been Witte, Mrowca and Guth, Hillier, Cramer and Silver, and Morris, James and Snyder. Nolle gave an excellent description and analysis of techniques for measuring the dynamic mechanical properties of rubber in the frequency range of 0.1 to 120,000 cycles per second (cps). The methods which he described were identified as rocking-beam oscillator, vibrating reed, strip transmission, strip resonance, and magnetostriction. Guth and associates, Hillier, and Cramer and Silver used the strip transmission method in their respective investigations. Morris, James, and Snyder used a bar transmission method which had not been previously described. This paper deals with a modification of the bar transmission method, whereby the resonant frequency and dispersion of the vibrational energy above and below the resonant frequency are measured. From this information the velocity of sound, Young's modulus, and loss factor of the rubber are calculated.
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