Behavioral test was conducted to determine the level of food pH which was preferable by the juvenile marble goby, Oxyeleotris marmorata (50 individuals or replicates; total length 6.6-7.0 cm) using agar gel pellets. Eight pH levels of agar gel pellets were prepared (pH 2.4, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4, 4.1, 4.9, 5.1, and the pure agar gel pellet without pH modification-pH 5.9). The ingestion ratio for each pH treatment of agar gel pellet was calculated, and the binary data (ingested or rejected) was analyzed using binomial test. Negative relationship was found between the ingestion ratio and pH level of the agar gel pellets. The highest ingestion ratio was found in the agar gel pellet with pH 2.4 (ingestion ratio, 94%), following by pH 3 (85%), pH 3.2 (3% agar gel powder; 65%), pH 3.2 (2% agar gel powder; 58%), pH 3.4 (24%), pH 4.1 (6%), pH 4.9 (6%), pH 5.1 (6%), and pH 5.9 (2%). The ingestion ratio of pH 2.4 agar gel pellet was significantly higher (P \ 0.05) than that in the other treatments except that of pH 3.0. These results confirmed the taste preference of O. marmorata for acidic foods, and the most preferred was the one with pH 2.4-3.0.
Here, we report the draft genome sequence of Flavobacterium sp. strain PL002, isolated from Antarctic Porphyra algae. The 4,299,965-bp genome sequence is assembled into 170 contigs, has 32.92% GC content, and 3,734 predicted genes.
The present study aimed to evaluate the feeding performance of juvenile marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata) on acidified diets. Five fish meal-based diets at various pH levels (2.5, 3.2, 4.3, 5.3, and 6.0 (control)) were prepared, and each of them was fed to 10 wild-caught O. marmorata juveniles (body length 7.7–9.3 cm; each fish was placed in an aquarium, hence each dietary treatment was in 10 replicates) for 20 days. Throughout the feeding trial, O. marmorata juveniles showed clear increments in the daily ingestion ratio (IR) values of AD 2.5, AD 3.2, and AD 4.3. The control diet and AD 5.3 were almost totally rejected by the fish. On day 20, the IR of AD 2.5 (0.46) and AD 3.2 (0.36) were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of AD 5.3 (0.1) and the control diet (0.02). In addition, 70% of fish fed AD 2.5 achieved a high IR value (0.6 – 1.0), and this was the best result among all the treatments (AD 3.2, 60%; AD 4.3 50%; AD 5.3 and control, 10%). These results suggested that acidified diets can be used to wean O. marmorata juveniles, and the recommended pH level was 2.5.
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