Dilatometry experiments have been carried out to investigate the shrinkage kinetics on cold isostatic pressed iron specimens in the 550-730uC temperature range, showing that dimensional contraction is much higher than that predictable on the basis of the shrinkage kinetics models, which neglect the effect of the prior cold compaction. The greater shrinkage is due to an enhanced diffusivity which may be attributed to the large density of structural defects accumulated in the powder particles during compaction (structural activity). A time depending effective lattice diffusion coefficient was determined, with an Arrhenius type dependence on temperature.
This work proposes a hypothesis for the interpretation of shrinkage anisotropy during sintering of an Fe-Cu-C alloy based on the effect of the structural modifications of the powder, due to the prior compaction, on the mass transport phenomena. Dislocations are introduced by cold compaction in the contact regions between particles, with different densities along the compaction direction and the transversal one. Therefore, the mass transport by volume diffusion is strongly activated in both directions, and a prevailing effect in the compaction direction is shown. The volume diffusion coefficients derived from the kinetic model correspond to the dislocation pipe diffusion mechanism.
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