The magnetoimpedance (GMI) profiles were measured in Fe84Zr7B8Cu1 amorphous ribbons annealed at various temperatures. The anisotropy field evaluated from GMI profiles changed sensitively with annealing temperature. The decreasing Hk and increasing magnitude of GMI with the annealing temperature were ascribed for by the increase of magnetic softness, while the increasing Hk and decreasing magnitude of GMI for the further increment of annealing temperature was associated with the microstructural change due to the annealing.
We present the optimized planar Hall resistance (PHR) obtained by using biaxial currents in a NiO (30 nm)/NiFe (30 nm) bilayers. The measured PHR, Rxy, had a drift resistance due to the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics caused by magnetization and sample geometry, respectively. The drift voltage due to drift resistance restricted the PHR ratio and could be compensated for by using the auxiliary current Ix for the sensing current Iy to enhance PHR ratio. A huge PHR ratio over 3000% (±1500%) with the linearity and small hysteresis for the magnetic field experimentally obtained using biaxial currents and could be explained by the anisotropic characteristic of the magnetoresistance, which is influenced by the exchange coupling field (Hex) induced by the antiferromagnetic NiO layer.
Complex permeability spectra were measured as a function of the ac field amplitude h0 and the cut angle α with respect to the [001] direction in a rectangular 3% SiFe sample. The spectra for α=0° at a relatively low field amplitude showed Debye-type dispersion with a relaxation frequency of 26.3 kHz. However, at a relatively high field amplitude, the spectra changed to a superposition of two dispersions, one with a relaxation frequency at 3.3 kHz and the other with a relaxation frequency at 26.3 kHz. Irreversible and reversible 180° domain wall motions were considered as mechanisms responsible for the h0 dependent relaxation at 3.3 kHz and the h0 independent relaxation at 26.3 kHz, respectively. From the α dependence of the spectra, we obtained another relaxation of the magnetization rotation, with a relaxation frequency of 0.16 MHz, in the original 180° domains for α⩾70°.
The Young’s modulus with magnetic field (ΔE effect) has been investigated by the single domain model in Fe81B13.5Si3.5C2 amorphous ribbon for as-received state. The stress dependence of Young’s modulus was analyzed in terms of the volume fraction of transverse domains, the average internal stress, and transverse anisotropy constant as a function of applied stress, and yielded a good agreement with the experimental results.
The complex permeability spectra and the magnetoimpedance (MI) are measured as a function of torsional stress and torsion angle in Fe77.5Si7.5B15 amorphous wire. The permeability spectra show irreversible and reversible relaxation with relaxation frequencies of 40 and 300 kHz, respectively. The static permeability resulted from the irreversible magnetization decreases with torsion angle for a negative direction, but increases with a positive angle. The MI profile shows one symmetric peak for the positive torsion angle, which is same MI behavior as in the case of zero torsion. However, there is a hysteresis in the MI profile for negative torsion, that is, there are two asymmetric peaks for decreasing field and one peak for increasing field.
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