Nanoparticles of the ferrimagnetic
ε-Fe2O3
oxide have been synthesized by the sol–gel method. Here we report on the measurement of
the dielectric permittivity as a function of temperature, frequency and magnetic field. It is
found that, coinciding with the transition from collinear ferrimagnetic ordering to an
incommensurate magnetic state occurring at about 100 K, there is an abrupt change
(about 30%) of permittivity, suggesting the existence of magnetoelectric coupling
in this material. Indeed, magnetic field-dependent measurements at 100 K have
revealed an increase in the permittivity of about 0.3% in 6 T. Possible advantages of
ε-Fe2O3
as a magnetoelectric material are discussed.
UHDpulse -Metrology for advanced radiotherapy using particle beams with ultra-high pulse dose rates is a recently started European Joint Research Project with the aim to develop and improve dosimetry standards for FLASH radiotherapy, very high energy electron (VHEE) radiotherapy and laser-driven medical accelerators. This paper gives a short overview about the current state of developments of radiotherapy with FLASH electrons and protons, very high energy electrons as well as laser-driven particles and the related challenges in dosimetry due to the ultra-high dose rate during the short radiation pulses. We summarize the objectives and plans of the UHDpulse project and present the 16 participating partners.
The ABCD3TA is a 128-channel ASIC with binary architecture for the readout of silicon strip particle detectors in the Semiconductor Tracker of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The chip comprises fast front-end and amplitude discriminator circuits using bipolar devices, a binary pipeline for first level trigger latency, a second level derandomising buffer and data compression circuitry based on CMOS devices. It has been designed and fabricated in a BiCMOS radiation resistant process. Extensive testing of the ABCD3TA chips assembled into detector modules show that the design meets the specifications and maintains the required performance after irradiation up to a total ionising dose of 10 Mrad and a 1-MeV neutron equivalent fluence of 2×1014 n/cm2, corresponding to 10 years of operation of the LHC at its design luminosity. Wafer screening and quality assurance procedures have been developed and implemented in large volume production to ensure that the chips assembled into modules meet the rigorous acceptance criteria
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