Enantiomeric separations of N-phthaloyl (N-PHT), N-tetrachlorophthaloyl (N-TCPHT), and N-naphthaloyl (N-NPHT) α-amino acids and their esters were examined on several kinds of polysaccharide-derived chiral stationary phases (CSPs). Resolution capability of CSPs was greater Chiralcel OF than the others for N-PHT and N-NPHT α-amino acids and their esters. In N-TCPHT α-amino acids and their esters, good enantioselectivities showed Chiralcel OG for N-TCPHT α-amino acids, Chiralpak AD for N-TCPHT α-amino acid methyl esters, and Chiralcel OD for N-TCPHT α-amino acid ethyl esters, respectively. From the results of liquid chromatography and computational chemistry, it is concluded that l-form is preferred and more retained with electrostatic interaction in case of interaction between N-PHT α-amino acid derivatives and Chiralcel OF, N-TCPHT α-amino acid derivatives and Chiralcel OD, and N-NPHT α-amino acid derivatives and Chiracel OF. On the other hand, d-form is preferred and more retained with van der Waals interaction in case of interaction between N-TCPHT α-amino acid ester derivatives and Chiralcel OG and Chiralpak AD.
The direct enantioseparation of a novel aminothiazolecarboxamide fungicide, ethaboxam, on polysaccharide-derived chiral stationary phases (CSPs) is described. Good resolution is achieved with several polysaccharide-derived CSPs. Chiralcel OD (OD-H) and Chiralpak AS are excellent for direct enantiomer separation of ethaboxam. The elution behavior and the effects of eluent composition on the resolution of ethaboxam are also investigated. Furthermore, the mechanism for chiral recognition using molecular mechanics is discussed.
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