Resumo: Este artigo pretende explicar a política externa do Brasil em relação à sua fronteira com a Argentina -mais especificamente, a zona litigiosa que circunda o território de Misiones-entre o final do século XIX e o início do século XX. A partir da análise dos trabalhos de vários analistas do campo das relações internacionais, será dada especial atenção à incidência de fatores internos na formulação e execução da política externa, especialmente o que toca o tipo de regime prevalecente, já que, naquele momento, estava acorrendo no Brasil a passagem da Monarquia para a República, o que, como se verá, exerceu um impacto direto no avanço e consolidação da fronteira sul pelas autoridades brasileiras. Palavras-chave: Fatores internos da política externa, Fronteira Brasil-Argentina, Projeto de nação brasileiro no fim do século XIX.Abstratct: This article intends to explain Brazil's foreign policy in relation to its border with Argentina -especially the litigious zone that surrounds the territory of Misiones-in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. To this end, taking into account the work of various analysts in the field of international relations, special attention will be given to the incidence of internal factors in the formulation and execution of foreign policy, especially the type of prevailing regime, since at that moment it was happening in Brazil the transition from the Monarchy to the Republic, which, as will be seen, had a direct impact on the advance and consolidation of the southern border by the Brazilian authorities. Keywords: Internal factors of the external policy, Argentine/brazilian border, Brazilian national project at the end of the 19th century.Recebido em 03/11/2017 e aceito em 20/12/2018.
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