Objetivo: elaborar um protocolo para prevenção de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica com a participação dos profissionais que o utilizarão, por meio do referencial da pesquisa convergente assistencial. Método: foi realizada uma entrevista individual e três encontros grupais com os profissionais. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizado o referencial de Morse e Field. O estudo foi aprovado por um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: os cuidados citados nas entrevistas individuais foram organizados de acordo com o nível de evidência sugerido no Guideline da American Thoracic Society. Nos encontros grupais os cuidados foram discutidos de acordo com a relevância na prevenção da pneumonia. Os cuidados elencados como relevantes compuseram a versão final do protocolo. Conclusão: o referencial da pesquisa convergente assistencial possibilitou a elaboração de um protocolo para prevenção de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica, com o envolvimento dos profissionais atuantes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
Objective: identify the occurrence and risk factors related with surgical site infection in patients submitted to videolaparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: descriptive study developed at a private hospital, involving 118 patients. For the data collection, a tool was elaborated that was submitted to face and content validation. For the data analysis, the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used. Results: the occurrence of infection amounted to 5.9% (n=7). The cases were diagnosed during post-discharge surveillance. The results showed no statistically significant difference between the research variables and the presence of surgical site infection (bivariate analysis). Conclusion: at the place of study, the occurrence of surgical site infection was high, without an association between the research factors and the presence of this type of infection.
DUTRA, Bruna Karla. Prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation: the development of the protocol of the institution. 2018. 65f. Dissertation (Master in Science and Technology)
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