The digital era has been born from the influence of globalization. In this digital era, international relations are beginning to be affected by the existence of various new ways to do diplomacy. Where diplomacy carried out by each country feels easier than in previous eras, communication can also be carried out without having to take a long time, especially when delivering meeting appointments or being willing to attend a meeting. Along with the development of this digital era, the role of third parties in resolving a conflict will also become easier, especially from mediators who are often the liaison between the two countries in conflict. This research was conducted to reveal perspectives related to the role and challenges for mediators in carrying out international conflict resolution in the digital era that continues to progress. The method used is a qualitative research method by presenting secondary data. The results show that the role of the mediator in resolving conflicts will be significantly more challenging because of digital factors that can take conflict actions online or provide fake news and can be widely spread throughout the country in an instant with ease.
Semakin majunya perkembangan ilmu, banyak penemuan yang dihasilkan sehingga memperoleh berbagai keuntungan dan kemudahan dari penelitian yang dilakaukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan model concurrent transformative dalam desain metode penelitian campuran: sebuah pengenalan. Dalam melakukan penelitian, seorang peneliti akan menggunakan metode tertentu untuk memudahkan dalam menghasilkan temuan baru tersebut yang salah satunya ialah dengan metode penelitian campuran. Terdapat banyak model dalam desain metode campuran yang dapat membantu para peneliti untuk melakukan penelitiannya. Model transformatif bersamaan atau concurrent transformative dalam desain metode penelitian campuran, merupakan salah satu model yang dapat ditandai dengan adanya penggunaan perspektif teoritis yang dapat dilihat dari pertanyaan penelitian atau tujuan penelitian yang telah ditentukan sebelum proses penelitian berlangsung. Dimana tujuan dari model penelitian tersebut ialah untuk mengevaluasi perspektif teoritis pada tingkat analisis yang berbeda-beda. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dan memperkenalkan secara rinci terkait model concurrent transformative dalam desain metode penelitian campuran. Adapun metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
In spreading his thinking, the political movement of the Shi'ite community has become an international political issue that has elicited a wide range of responses. Both in the form of a positive response, and a negative response from the country or region of the destination of its spread. The negative response that arises from many Sunni Muslims, because of the controversy that can be found in the thinking or teachings of the Shia. It is this difference of views that ultimately leads to various conflicts to bloodshed in some countries that have been entered by the Shi'ite sect. However, the controversy to the threat from various countries in the world, did not make the adherents of Shia teachings stop to spread their political thinking. This study will analyze the new strategy of spreading Shi'ite political thought through youth activities called "Arbaeen Peace and Justice" held by the Iranian state and involving International youth globally. The research was conducted using qualitative research method using primary data and secondary data then analyzed with transformative movement theory. On the other hand, this study found that the followers of Shia who host international youth activities carried out a new strategy in spreading political thinking which uses an international youth activity called "Arbaeen Peace and Justice" located in Iran.
The cases related to mental health become one of the most essential things in international discussions due to the existence of victims in these cases can interfere with the effectiveness of the world's human resources, especially in Indonesia itself. Furthermore, the attention to mental health issues is driven by the existence of the UN's grand plan through the SDGs which includes the concern for mental health. In this case, Indonesian diplomacy has a fairly large role in handling it in light of the fact that a large number of mental health disorders cases occur in Indonesia as well. It will be supported by the existence of national interests and foreign policies issued regarding the concern of mental health issues. This research is based on policy research that aims to determine the role of Indonesia's diplomacy in dealing with global mental health issues, which will be supported by policy recommendations. The research method uses exploratory qualitative with primary data derived from interviews and observation while secondary data derived from literature studies as the source. The results of the study indicate that cases of mental health disorders can interfere with the performance of international relations therefore it requires more practice in the diplomacy world. Indonesia's diplomacy is expected to strengthen communication in international forums in discussing mental health issues especially in its G20 Presidency, as well as provide positive facilities for Indonesian citizens through education including open literacy regarding the importance of mental health.
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